纺织品竞争力分析外文翻译(编辑修改稿)

纺织品竞争力分析外文翻译(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

lity market while those produced in Europe or . mainly occupy the world’s top market. As China is both a major producer and a major consumer of textile products, her great potential in production and consumption opens an immense market of medium and top apparel and textile, rudimental textile material and textile machinery from developed countries, which in turn enhance interdependence between textile industries of both sides. 3. Comparison between petitive advantage of textile industry of China and other developing countries China’s textile industry also shows both specific superiority and inferiority in contrast to its counterparts of other developing countries. The advantage of China’s textile industry is embodied in industrial and market scale, FDI attraction and other fields. In this part we will first cast a brief introduction to petitive advantage of textile industry in some other developing economies. (1) General status of major developing countries 9 India is a powerful petitor to China’s textile industry. It owns a huge and highly petitive textile industry and has bee the world’s third largest cotton textile supplier. Indian textile industry’s share in total manufacturer output is up to 20%, and it occupies 25% of India’s aggregative export. India is also the third largest exporter in European market and the fourth largest textile supplier to .. India possesses well equipped sectors such as spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing. One report from WTO indicates that textile products from India to . will rise from 4% up to 15% during the ‘post quota era’. Pakistan is another major cotton supplier, who is the No. 4 in the world and shows powerful strength. (2) Particular advantage of China China is well ahead of the above developing countries in textile export in terms of aggregative export, export growth, and world market share. We can therefore conclude that besides low factor cost and market scale, China enjoys particular petitive advantage in industrial agglomeration and FDI attraction. As pointed out by modern theory of industrial organization, agglomeration is an inherent law in industrial development as well as an effective measure for resource allocation and factor utilization. For the time being, economy of scale effect in China’s textile industry from economy of scope, which is further brought by industrial agglomeration, is being increasingly prominent. China’s success in scale expansion, optimization of resource allocation, production specialization and productivity enhancement gained by industrial agglomeration is the key to her petitive strength in textile industry. These effects are most notable in China’s east offshore industry zones, especially in Yangtze River, Tai Lake rim and the Zhujiang delta. (3) Gap between China and other developing countries in textile industry China falls behind other developing countries mostly in following aspects. The first flaw is China’s export partners are pooled in some particular developed countries, as China’s biggest four exporting markets are Hong Kong, Japan, EU and ., which take up more than 50% of Chinese aggregative textile export. Such a heavy market concentration is easy to incur rigorous surveillance or trade disputes from target markets. Secondly, policy support to China’s textile industry needs to be strengthened. For instance, India is implementing particular policies on rudimental textile material 10 production, which is not currently available to Chinese firms yet. Chinese government and firms ought to carry out persistent effort and cooperation. II. International Trade Barriers to Chinese Textile Industry Textiles and apparel products suffer the heaviest trade barriers in China’s export, which badly inhibits its exertion on petitive advantage. Deficiencies in China’s textile industry are certainly responsible for such heavy barriers, yet trade protectionism is also liable. On account of economic or political interests, many head textile importing countries are willing and able to cast restriction against China’s textile products to meet their targets at small costs. 1. Current trade barriers against China’s textile industry (1) Retrospect to recent trade barrier to China’s textile products On April 8th, 2020, Nigerian government decided to forbid import of 41 products, the majority of which were textiles and apparel products. On June 3rd, 2020, Columbian custom imposed price restriction on importing socks except for those from the Andes Group countries. Turkey decided to launch safeguard against part of textiles and apparel products from China on December 23rd, 2020 and began to impose quotas on 42 categories of Chinese textiles and apparel products on February 1st, 2020. (2) Features of the trade barriers to China’s textile products Firstly, trade barriers to China’s textile products are large in quantity and variety, and wide in scope. From April, 2020 to May, 2020, 19 remarkable trade disputes were launched against China’s textiles and apparel products, the forms of which ranged from export prohibition, custom price fixing, safeguard, tariff to quota, special protection and surveillance, etc., while the category coverage almost included China’s whole textile industry. Secondly, apparent rising trend is shown in the frequency of Chinese textile trade dispute. The important disputes of China’s textile industry during 2020 were three, which scrambled to quite astonishing level of 16 in the first five months in 2020. Thirdly, dispute initiators involve not only developed countries such as ., but also quite a number of developing countries, such as Mexico, Argentina and Brazil. 2. Bottlenecks of China’s textile industry (1) Heavily based on factor endowment advantage 11 The majority of。