简析中西方新闻报道的不同角度所有专业(编辑修改稿)

简析中西方新闻报道的不同角度所有专业(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

e is a kind of special cognitive style for the objective things, and its particularity displays in that: news Angle is affected by many kinds of factors to pursue news value for the purpose, and it is the unity of the observation content, observation place and observation methods. In the writing that Facts speak louder than words, angle is the moral trend and the technique of expression. Only to choose the most appropriate angle, the value of news can be displayed adequately. On the news report writing stage, news angle mainly contains perspective of conception, material selection and the presentation analyzed from the news body. We will contrast Chinese and western news angle from the three points. The Perspective of Conception The difference of perspective affects the news writing, so the reporters should not only by choosing the news facts to reflect all kinds of social life dynamic and rich content, but also through the facts to express their own ideas and opinions. In the other word, the main idea and meaning hiding in a piece of news, or an issue that a piece of news coverage try to explain is the theme of news. Therefore, the process of refining theme is the perspective of news conception. Chinese and western news purposive angles are based on different political system, social system, cultural background, so they are naturally obviously different. The Perspective of Chinese News The journalism of China belongs to a socialist news system, maintaining the interests of the party, the state and the people. Chinese media always put country the first place, The nation is prosperous and the people are strong and powerful national economy and the people39。 s livelihood are our key report points. Chinese journalists are used to focus on the positive reports, and consider that whether the report is helpful to unity and stability as the criterion to measure the purposive angle. One of the basic 东北大学秦皇岛分校毕业设计（论文） 第 5 页 tasks of socialist news career is to reflect, consolidate and develop socialist economic construction, so economic report is its center and key task, which totally different with the capitalist news career. The Perspective of Western News Western news media is the tool to maintain the capitalist system life style and values. In the traditional humanistic spirit, they consider individuals as the point of view, focusing on individual39。 s survival state and shout the slogan of safeguarding human rights. The development of social material production has brought westerners material forts, but also given them the sense of threat about survival and security and grave crisis. Under the surface of developed western material society, people39。 s living conditions, the living environment, the threat of death bee the focus of the reporter. The Material Selection Press materials are the information which the journalists get through interviews. They involve many points and various forms of the related information. The material selection refers to choose those kinds of news facts and materials. The core of the material selection is about how the reporter judge an issue has the news value or not, of course on condition that the thing is within the scope of their knowledgement. Thus the reporters are able to tell which facts are mon things and which are significant ones. Then the material section will be acplished by bring the significant facts into the report plans. The western media often focus on the negative, pessimistic, bloody and wild material. Take the American media for example, their tradition shows they would pay more attention to the individuals than the social valves and significance. Thus they usually work hard on press agentry in the selection of munication angle and the performance of characters personality. Fierce petition like fighting courageously at bayopoint range caused media dilute the seriousness and constantly pursue to 东北大学秦皇岛分校毕业设计（论文） 第 6 页 relax and funny style. So the media descend to the sensationally cultural tool to catharsis and make the sense of pleasure. Even some media whose intention was to do serious program were not spared. Because the . media pete with audience ratings and circulation, so it is hard to avoid not blindly pursuing selling points, dramatic elements and to please the audience with the anecdote fun. This is also led the vulgarization of United States news appear. Socialist journalism is given priority to carry out the principle of positive publicity. Socialist media agencies and the vast majority of journalists, in news propaganda, will mainly focus on reporting the mainstream of the society, eulogizing that the mass under the leadership of the party have created great performance. To reflect progress of thought, new concepts and new life representing the correct development direction of the munity has bee the main content of news broadcast. However, the Chinese journalism does no deny reporting the difficulties and problems occurred in the Socialist construction, and not reject to criticize the faults and errors of the government and the party. On the contrary, the mainly positive publicity and the certain exposure and criticism, can prehensively reflect the panorama of socialist construction, and better carry out to work in the service of socialism, the basic principle of serving the people. Negative information in China include the problems and challenges faced with in reform and development, such as the unemployment, official corruption, medical reform, the gap between rich and poor, environmental pollution, and so on, and all kinds of natural disasters and production liability accident. Reporting the negative facts does not equal to negative report. Negative report refers to all the reports involve the facts that all the news media breaking the law。