国际注汉语教师资格等级考试真题(华真)(编辑修改稿)

国际注汉语教师资格等级考试真题(华真)(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random (随机的 ). One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. “The explanation for this is that the brain is like a puter,” explains the professor. “People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme.” About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these “programme assembly failures.” Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing – an average of twelve each. There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest (荒谬可笑的 ). These are two hours some time between eight . and noon, between four and six . with a smaller peak between eight and ten . “Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain ‘programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work.” Women on average reported slightly more lapses – pared with for men – probably because they were more reliable reporters. A startling finding of the research is that the absentminded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that the skill will reduce the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse – even dangerous. 11. In his study Professor Smith asked the subjects ______. A) to keep track of people who tend to fet things B) to report their embarrassing lapses at random C) to analyse their awkward experiences scientifically D) to keep a record of what they did unintentionally 12. Professor Smith discovered that ______. A) certain patterns can be identified in the recorded incidents B) many people were too embarrassing to admit their absentmindedness C) men tend to be more absentminded than women D) absentmindedness is an excusable of human weakness 13. “Programme assembly failures” (Line 6, ) r efers to the phenomenon that people ______. A) often fail to programme their routines beforehand B) tend to make mistakes when they are in a hurry C) unconsciously change the sequence of doing things D) are likely to mess things up if they are too tired 14. We learn from the third paragraph that ______. A) absentmindedness tends to occur during certain hours of the day B) women are very careful to perform actions during peak periods C) women experience more peak periods of absentmindedness D) men’s absent mindedness often results in funny situations 15. It can be concluded from the passage that ______. A) people should avoid doing important things during peak periods of lapses B) hazards can be avoided when people do things they are good at C) people should be careful when programming their actions D) lapses cannot always be attributed to lack of concentration Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage: It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That’s especially true of children who remain in abusive homes bemuse the law blindly favors biological parents. It’s also 第 4 页（共 8 页） true of children who suffer for years in foster homes (收养孩子的家庭 ) because of parents who can’t or won’t care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护 ) rights. Fourteenyearold Kimberly Mays fits neither description, but her recent court victory could eventually help children who do. Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody battle between。