机械制造专业毕业设计外文翻译--制造分析(编辑修改稿)

机械制造专业毕业设计外文翻译--制造分析(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

design objective. At one extreme,a ponent that is destined to be buries deep in a car,a washing machine,or a furnace does not need to look and DFA methods can be applied at very step in . At one extreme,there will always be a market for highquality expensive products such as the $300 polo shirt disscussed in Section ,a new Jaguar,or an expensive Bang and Olfson music these cases the buyer is actively seeking style and ,the designformanufacturability engineers cannot have it all their ow n way, or a car might end up。 ooking lke a rectangular box on fourw heels:cheap,it is true,but hard to sell. To conclude with personal observations, it is ckear from visits to Tokyo and Kyoto that wealthy Japanese peopl e prefer a Mercdes Benz,.a BM,a Jaguar, or the large Tootas and many American cars are seen on the streets,even in the financial districts and embassy areas of does see the occasional Cadillac,some fully loaded Jeeps, and some of the newer Ford Mustangs,but not many. The”Big Three” plain that the reason for this is that Japanimposes trade barriers on ,perhaps the real reason is that a wealthy Japanese businessman wants a car with us a Japanese phrase meaning “brand appeal.”So,perhaps in Japan just do not have enough brando at the present all, Japan is swamped wuth ither that do have brando:Lecu’s 501,McDonald’sHollywood action movies,and CDs by American ,inevitably,the Starbuck’sCoffee shops in Tokyo are swamped. The moral of the story is that product design and product manufacturing have art and irrational emotions lurking in their corners that design and manufacturing engineers should not ignore. MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGY Chapter 1 reviewed the art,technology,science,and business of manufacturing,.During the last 100 years design and manufacturing have clearly moved from an art/technology endeavor to a business/science ,in this new business/science envronment,being gift in just the science and technology is not enough to win the , in the late 1980s was clearly in a such as semiconductors,automobiles,consumer electronics,and machine tools were all losing out to international petitor. Today,things do seem a lot better on all 39。 How the Words Sees Usthe New YorkTimes boldly stated:Our technologyputerized weapon systems,medical scanners, the Intersets the standard to w hich developing countries aspire. No single miracle has happened,but steady progress has occurred in: ● Creativity in design and manufacturing ● Quality assurance and control of bbasic manufacturing methods ● Downsizing panies to be more efficient ● Global merce ● Inter merce ● The fact that some of our international petitors did not fare too well and struggled with unfavorable ccurrency exchange rates in the late1990s also made it easier for to pete. At the time of this writing,the challenge for the future is to kkeep this real grow th going .Fpr a few uears. .,manufacturers were chasing their Psvigiv Rim and European petitors and even enjoying the athketicevent psychology ofing from behind.Staying up with the frontrunners or,better still,being ahead requires an extra degree of crestivity and mitment. Similar to the above list,perhps some specific areas for continued creativity include: ● Further exploiting global markets through Inter merce. ● Focusing on cmplex systems,specifically developing CAD/CAM techniques for the electro/mechanical/biological products that are on the horizon. ● Continuing with the timetimarket awareness,balanced by aesthetic creativity. ● Continually striving for the 6sigma quality goal. ● Creating an organization that can cope and even thrive on examp。