旅游专业外文翻译--影响青年旅游变化的因素(编辑修改稿)

旅游专业外文翻译--影响青年旅游变化的因素(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

外文翻译 1 6 expenditure is close to their annual ine. Chadee and Cutler reached the conclusion that 65% of students will use their savings to finance the journeys they have planned, while 9% will probably get a loan from a bank (Chadee and Cutler, 1996). This implies that students are planning journeys and making savings in advance, but there are also students that are taking jobs for a short period of time in order to raise money to travel. The study also revealed that only 8% of youth intend to borrow money from relatives and this is in accordance with the hypothesis that students are able to travel only if they have financial support from their parents. Prices and tariffs – represent another factor that stimulates tourism development, influencing the tourism product as a whole or only one of its ponents: transport, acmodation, food, entertainment. Charging high prices limits the access of young people to tourism services and is mainly reflected in the low number of tourists, in the short stays, in the travel distances, etc。 at the same time, low prices stimulate demand, but there are also side effects – for example, very low prices or their drastic cut may generate distrust in the quality of the services and, as a result, a low travel frequency. Discounts are very important for most young people and students. Over half of them receive discounts due to their student status as follows (Richards and Wilson, 2020): Up to 30% because of their age (up to 26 years old)。 Up to 25% for train and bus transport。 Up to 17% for acmodation. Of course, there are a few discounts for young people over 26 years old, such as air travel discounts by using member cards and discounts given to tourist groups. The tourism offer consists of tourism resources (natural and manmade), equipments and labour force and acts directly over the consumer and the phenomenon in its entirety. The abundance of natural, historical, civilization and cultural values of a country or region, as well as their level of development, exercise a great force of attraction on youth, determining the size and direction of tourist flows. The suppliers of tourism products for youth tend to develop new products as the market matures and as experienced travellers enter a new stage of their tourist carrier. 外文翻译 1 7 The increased revenues of the tourism providers based on the activity of young people, as well as the benefits that youth and students can obtain by travelling, has changed the attitude towards the youth travel market. Taken as a whole, the tourism industry has had a slow reaction in terms of accepting the importance of youth travel as being a significant and expanding market segment. While some tour operators conquered the target market of youth travel with considerable success, the market represented by youth travelling in other regions of the world was largely neglected and even abandoned in favour of other market segments. School holidays are the most requested periods by young people and the availability of cheap tourism products is obviously limited, consequently, specific programmes don‟t “attract” youth with low ines. Therefore, tourism wasn‟t successful in many countries, the main impediment being the service sector, which thinks that subsidizing acmodation during holidays is a form of unfair petition. At the same time, the Tourism and Air Transport Associations claims that approximately 35% of the demand for holidays during peak season can‟t be honoured due to the reduced acmodation capacity, the only solution being the rescheduling of school and student holidays. Despite this fact, youth travel was not assessed at its real value and it wasn‟t even studied properly, in part due to problems regarding the quantification of this market。 therefore, this “neglect” leads to the misconception that youth tourism might have a too low economic value. In this respect, in 1995, the European Travel Commission published a study regarding the youth travel market in Europe. The study covered 26 countries and it was a response to the neglect made consciently by the tourism industry and by the governmental authorities responsible for tourism development. Although young people were seen before as an unwanted element at most destinations, over time, they became a very attractive market segment. Because youth travel is a profitable and expanding market, it should be better supported by the public sector, as well as the private sector. The urbanization process determines a series of changes regarding tourism traffic. The influence is manifested because of the effects of urbanization over the natural environment and over the psyche of young people. The higher is the urbanization level and the denser are the urban areas, the more increased is the tourism demand and the tourism consumption within leisure activities. Hence the need to escape from large urban centers to quiet and less 外文翻译 1 8 polluted areas for recreation, rest, fun, and to cultural areas, as an expression of the need for education and spiritual fulfilment, a need that occurs in weekends and vacations. Free time – its scale and focus influence the tourism phenomenon in both a positive manner and a negative manner. Increasing free time at the expense of the working hours and of the work week, increasing the length of the annual paid vacation, improving quality of life and satisfying social demands favour a growth in the number of tourists and concentrates vacations in the same period of the year (summer). The negative influence is the crowding of holiday resorts and of the means of transport, with adverse consequences o。