20xx考研英语阅读精读2篇模拟及分析(高含金量)(编辑修改稿)

20xx考研英语阅读精读2篇模拟及分析(高含金量)(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

law won broad support from gun owners. [B] 德州的新法律得到了枪支拥有者们的广泛支持。 [C] Florida‟s law goes too far away when pared with the new law of Texas. [C]相比德州的新法律，佛罗里达州的法律走得太远了。 [D] The new law was passed quite smoothly. [D] 新法律顺利通过。 [答案 ] D [难度系数 ] ☆☆☆ [分析 ] 细节题。 选项 A，德州是第十六个通过允许公民不辨 别逃跑就可以开枪的法律，不是通过退却义务的。 选项 B，文章中提到 “德克萨斯州的人们支持枪支合法 ”，不仅仅是枪支的拥有者们，因此该选项过于狭隘。 选项 C，佛罗里达州的法律比德州的更为宽松。 选项D，第五段提到 “该法律还是获得了广泛的支持最终通过了立法 ”，正是赢得了广泛的支持，该法律才得以通过，因此是正确陈述。 参考译文： 星期二下午，关于弗吉尼亚科技学院杀人案的消息传开后，奥斯汀市区一家汉堡包餐厅的员工聚集在吧台上方的电视机前。 一个看上去还是个大男孩的侍者推测如果这个开枪者真的用了一把 9毫米口径的手枪， 那么他肯定有一个同谋。 他说，这种手枪只能装下一定数量的子弹，他中间得停下来继续装弹。 德克萨斯人在聊天时可以对枪支侃侃而谈，这并不鲜见。 德州居民不需要许可证就可以购买枪支，而拥有枪支也不需要登记。 因此，警察也不确定该州到底有多少枪支，但数量应 该相当可观。 2020年 “行为风险因素监察调查 ”中， 36%的被调查者称他们家中至少有一支枪。 该州的枪支法律不很严格，而且有越来越松的倾向。 3月份， Rick Perry 州长签署了一项议案，增加了开枪的自由。 以前，只有 “行动者为有理智的人且没有撤退 ”的情况下 德克萨斯人开枪才是合法的。 而将于 9月份生效的新法律却去掉了辨别是否有逃跑企图的这种需要。 新法律认为守法公民有理由坚持他们的立场。 这也将使得开枪者免于民事诉讼。 该法律受到了许多批评。 法律执行官员称退却义务可以救命，因为这种义务能防止冲突升级。 新法律似乎在保护那些处于兴奋状态的开枪者，他们在没有真正威胁的情况下却感觉到自己受到了威胁。 该法律可能不是必需的。 在该州并没有截车的危险，陪审团也并未坚持要求退却义务。 公众普遍认同 1921年 Oliver Wendell Holmes提出的建议， “面对已经举起的刀时不 能要求人们没有任何反应。 ” 但是，该法律还是获得了广泛的支持才最终得以立法。 在某种程度上，这表示了该州回归形式的趋向。 德克萨斯直到 1973年才承认了退却义务，却是美国第十六个通过这种法律的州，此前是佛罗里达州于 2020年通过了该法律。 佛罗里达州的法律更加离谱，认为任何窃贼都有杀人的企图。 德克萨斯州的人们支持枪支合法，尽管该州曾经历过多次大规模的杀人事件。 1966年，奥斯汀德克萨斯大学一名学生 Charles Whitman从学校钟塔上向 50名行人开枪，导致16人死亡。 1991年， Gee Hennard驾驶自己的卡车进入基林小镇的一家餐馆，杀死了 23名顾客，最后自杀。 而本周前发生的是美国历史上最为恐怖的校园枪击案，也是最残酷的多人被杀枪击案。 Kids heading back to enlightened schools this fall may find nutrition and exercise on the agenda even in math class. In an effort to reverse the alarming increase of obesity in children, some schools have found ways to encourage healthful lifestyle changes without emphasizing the negative—too much body weight. Pla Health, developed by Harvard University researchers and now used in hundreds of schools throughout the country, integrates obesity prevention lessons into the science, math, and social studies curricula, for example. Students e to appreciate the importance of reducing TV time by calculating during math class the amount of their lifetime they39。 ve spent in front of the set. In gym, they decide on goals for subbing in physical activity instead. The program costs only about 15 per student annually, a bargain, considering the payoffs: A 2020 study published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine found that middleschool girls who had Pla Health in their schools were half as likely to purge or use diet pills as those in schools without it. It really focuses on the positive, and that39。 s why we think it39。 s protective against these dangerous behaviors, says study author Bryn Austin, an assistant professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School. A second program adopted by 7,000 elementary schools nationwide, the Coordinated Approach to Child Health (CATCH), similarly puts the focus on good health habits instead of weight. In class, students use a trafficlight system to identify go, slow, and whoa foods and take breaks to do jumping jacks. In the cafeteria, fruits, vegetables, lowfat milk, and wholegrain starches are labeled with greenlight tags, and pizza gets a yellow light. Gym activities are designed to keep students constantly moving. Every kid gets a ball to dribble or a hula hoop。 there39。 s no lining up and waiting to take a turn, says Phil Nader, professor of pediatrics emeritus at the University of California—San Diego, who helped develop CATCH. A threeyear study paring CATCH schools with others without the program found that CATCH increased the proportion of gym class spent in motion, from 40 percent to 50 percent, and reduced the consumption of fat in schools from 39 percent of total calories to 32 percent. A second study found that the program prevented the growth in number of overweight students that normally occurs from grade 3 to grade 5. CATCH students in El Paso, Texas (with one of the highest obesity rates in the nation), held。