外文翻译--近期在中国内地农村地区改革和进步的发展(编辑修改稿)

外文翻译--近期在中国内地农村地区改革和进步的发展(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

n Mainland China and this is particularly important in rural areas. The ADBC, established in 1994, has been participating in financing infrastructure and contributes greatly to the urbanization process at the county level in rural key initiative of the ADBC in recent years is to improve SME finance. In particular, the ADBC set up a new department in 2020 to provide technical assistance and lines of credit to mercial banks that are interested in SME finance. In collaboration with international organisations such as the World Bank, the ADBC aims to build upon best international practices in smallscale lending so as to develop similar expertise among mercial banks in Mainland China. The ADBC launched a pilot program in early 2020 with the city mercial banks in Baotou and Taizhou with the aim of rolling out the business throughout the branch works of participating banks in all provinces by 2020. The improvement in the living standard of rural China is more readily reflected by the faster growth of rural ine in the recent years, with rural ine per capita rising by an average of % in real terms in 202006 and registering higher increases of over 8% in 2020 and 2020. This represents a remarkable recovery from the deceleration of growth to a % rise in 2020. Although remaining outpaced by urban ine, rural ine has increased at a more parable growth rate since 2020,markedly closing the gap with the urban ine growth to only percentage points on average in 202006, from % percentage points in the preceding 5 a result, the ratio of urban to rural ine stabilised somewhat in the recent years, staying slightly over since 2020, albeit still higher than the low of in 1986 (Charts 5 and 6). The favourable developments in rural output and ine, coupled with the rapid urbanisation, have led to a notable reduction in poverty since the onset of Mainland China‟s economic reforms in 1978 (Charts 7 and 8). The number of rural residents living below the poverty line as defined by the Mainland government declined substantially from 250 million in 1978, or % of the population, to 24 million in 2020, or % of the population. The central government has clearly demonstrated its determination to improve the wellbeing of the rural population through reiterating on many occasions its mitments in addressing the “three rural issues” (三農問題 ), which are backed by concrete policy measures. The reforms are designed with a view to addressing the most critical issues and meeting the diverse needs of the rural population. The implementation of some major reforms is well timed and carefully planned, as reflected。