外文翻译--谈论旅游可持续发展(编辑修改稿)

外文翻译--谈论旅游可持续发展(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

estination and the associated activities and impacts of servicing businesses should be managed below the threshold level at which the regenerative resources available locally bee incapable of maintaining the environment.” Here, we must also take note of Richard’s view (1994), which differentiates between sustainable tourism and sustainable development in the context of tourism. Sustainable tourism, according to him, is tourism in a form that can maintain its viability in an area for an indefinite period of time, whereas sustainable development in the context of tourism is tourism that is developed and maintained in an area in such a manner and at such a scale, that it remains viable over an indefinite period and does not degrade or alter the environment in which it exists to such a degree that it prohibits the successful development and well being of other activities and processes. We can say that for sustainable tourism development, environment conservation and management of visitor usage and servicing businesses are interlinked concepts. They are susceptible to the impacts of: Tourist/host behavior and attitudes, the policies of the servicing businesses, the government policies, the changes in technology. None of the above four can be described as static and hence, the management of sustainable tourism is also a dynamic activity. As globalization and the World Trade Organization demolish protective barriers, we have to renew our mitments to: 1) The conservation and enhancement of ecological processes and set our priorities so that in the new world order we may not be subject to nontariff barriers. 2) Protection of our biodiversity as the extinction of any species is the first alarm call for human beings. 3) Interand intragenerational equity, which involves the rights of the child, youth, the elderly, the poor and women, and particularly indigenous munities whose survivor is so closely tied with the survival of our biodiversity. 4) Integration of economic, social, political, cultural and environmental concerns, which will help to bring about a holistic model of tourism that represents our ethics and culture. 5 APPROACHES Development means different things to different people. It is a bination of differing values, both material and ethical. It covers the present and the future, but uses the past to show the way to pare and to evaluate the nature of social change that includes economic and technological changes as well as the cultural and geopolitical context of change. Consequently, there has not only been a debate on the nature and structure of development, but approaches have been suggested on how to measure tourism and its impacts and also to create perspectives that express the evolution of balance, Modernization theories see societies passing through a series of stages, from lower to higher levels of development. The highest level is where the role of innovation and entrepreneurship is of great importance, as the developed areas of the world have demonstrated. Investments in such projects in partnership with the private sector have been encouraged in all developing countries. In India the state owned Ashok group of western style hotels in metros, urban areas and even remote destinations was a part of the modernization model. As tourism moves into the twentyfirst century, the enterprise will have to make the environment a priority. Because tourism is now the world’s largest industry, the environment is。