外文翻译--管理信息系统的研究和应用(编辑修改稿)

外文翻译--管理信息系统的研究和应用(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

systems to meet these needs. The expert system coordinates the flow of information from the customer, to the sales agent, and to the factory floor。 it ensures that the products and manufacturing steps meet the customer’s specification. Justintime Inventory JIT reduces cost by obtaining inventory precisely as need— neither too early nor too late. JIT requires puters and information systems to monitor plex and interrelated inventory, and to plan and monitor the Needs analysis 同，完成的工作相同。 这种业务流程的重新设计，也被称为业务流程再造（ BPR的），需要最大限度地利用信息技术，打破传统观念如何组织完成其工作。 一个公司的产品和服务，质量差，不仅影响到客户的看法，而且还增加公司的成本。 组织第一次诊断以质量为导向的信息需求，然后再设计的战略信息系统，以满足这些需求。 专家坐标信息系统的流动从客户，到销售代理，并到工厂车间，它保证了产品和生产步骤满足客户的规格。 降低生产成本，需要准确地获取库存，既不太早， 也不太晚。 准时化要求计算机和信息系统，以监测复杂和相互关联的清单，并计划和监测需求分析，维护系统的分析，执行系统的设计。 开发企业外部环境的企业内部环境的物流需要，以补充库存。 6 Maintenance Systems analysis Implementation Systems design Development Enterprise external environment Enterprise internal environment logistics required to replenish inventory. Flattening Advances in telemunications and improvements in working hardware and software spurred panies to use MIS to reorganize. Technology allows the flattening of organizational hierarchies and reduction in the number of managers motivated by the movement to teambased management. Improvements in munication technology have also supported the management of geographically separate business units from a central corporate headquarters. 4. The Development Trend of MIS Using Computeraided System Engineering (CASE) CASE is a method that defines business relationships, activities, processes, entities, and attributes (known as data definitions). CASE reduces duplicate information and quickly reconciles data among subsystem models. The software 电信公司方面改善网络硬件和推动软件的进展，使用 MIS 系统重组。 技术可以平坦的组织层次和数量的减少管理者动机是运动队的管理。 改善通信技术也支持在地理上分开管理的业务部门从中央企业总部。 4．该管理信息系统的发展趋势 利用计算机辅助工程系统（案件） 案件的方法，业务关系，活动，程序，实体和属性（也称为数据定义）。 案例减少重复的信息，并迅速协调各子系统的数据模型。 该软件保持所有文件。 作为系统工程师确定业务需求的应用，系统会自动保持实际文件。 一旦分析和设计已经完成，数据库 的结构和程序的源代码自动生 7 maintains all documentation. As system engineers identify application business requirements, the system automatically maintains actual documentation. Once analysis and design are plete, database structures and program source code are automatically generated. Creating Interorganizational System with the Inter A growing number of panies are using the Inter to create interorganizational systems and check out the petition. For creating interorganizational systems, most organizations are simply using the Inter to create customer integrated systems and perform electronic data interchange with suppliers and customers. Others have begun to take advantage of the Inter to form electronic information partnerships for sharing information. 5. Application Example of MIS ERP system is one of。