外文翻译--机床数控改造浅谈-数控设计(编辑修改稿)

外文翻译--机床数控改造浅谈-数控设计(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

ave puter in front of the general two characters to abbreviate). To 1971, American INTEL Corporation in the world first time the puter two most cores part logic units and the controller, used the large scale integrated circuit technology integration on together the chip, called it the microprocessor (MICROPROCESSOR), also might be called the central processing element (to be called CPU). The microprocessor is applied to 1974 in the numerical control system. This is because miniputer function too strong, controlled an engine bed ability to have wealthily (therefore once uses in controlling the multi Taiwan engine bed at that time, called it group control), was inferior to used the microprocessor economy to be reasonable. Moreover then small machine reliability was not ideal. The early microprocessor speed and the function although insufficiently are also high, but may solve through the multiprocessor structure. Because the microprocessor is the generalpurpose calculator core part, therefore still was called the puter numerical control. To in 1990, PC machine (personal puter, domestic custom had called microputer) the performance has developed to the very high stage, may satisfiedly take the numerical control system core part the request. The numerical control system henceforth entered based on the PC stage. In brief, the puter numerical control stage has also experienced three generations. Namely 1970 fourth generation of miniputer。 1974 five dynasties microprocessor and 1990 sixth generation (overseas was called PCBASED) based on PC. Also must point out, although overseas already renamed as the puter numerical control (namely CNC), but our country still the custom called the numerical control (NC). Therefore we daily say numerical control, the materially already was refers to puter numerical control. , the numerical control future will develop tendency open style continues to, to develop based on the PC sixth generation of direction Open, the low cost, redundant reliable, the software and hardware resources has which based on PC are rich and so on the characteristic, the m。