外文翻译--日本经济恢复与出口的快速增长的关系(编辑修改稿)

外文翻译--日本经济恢复与出口的快速增长的关系(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

elopment of the domestic economy badly needed imports of raw materials and technical equipment, and expand the 4 main exports. However, on the other hand, it makes onesided expansion of export trade of Japan is deeply rooted in ideology among the Japanese economy, Japan39。 s foreign trade and for the subsequent further development of the economy to stay hidden. 60 years later, the Japanese economy39。 s external dependence on continuous improvement of its business strength has been greatly enhanced, this time showing the world trade liberalization tendencies of some countries started demanding that Japan open its domestic market. In this situation, the Japanese have to bear their responsibilities to be performed, the implementation of liberalization. In 1960, the Japanese government promulgated the Outline of trade and foreign exchange liberalization, clearly the basic principles of liberalization and promote the process, and began to gradually open its domestic modity markets. Japan39。 s import liberalization very quickly, in 1960 the import liberalization ratio of about 40% to 88% in 1962 to 94% in 1974. ④ on the opening of capital markets, Japan, Trade and foreign exchange liberalization plan outline provides, in principle, be achieved within two years of regular trade liberalization, liberalization of capital transactions often depends on the progress of trade liberalization in the line to to prevent adverse impact on domestic economic development. In 1964, Japan became the IM F Article 8 Member States. Member States must bear the abolition of foreign exchange restrictions, the implementation of convertibility of its currency and other obligations. In the same year, Japan joined the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (O ECD), its transition to a free economic system has provided preconditions. But, in fact, the liberalization of capital markets in Japan to really put on the agenda in the late 60s. 19671973, the Japanese government has announced the implementation of capital liberalization program 5 times, and gradually relax the access restrictions on foreign investment, increase access to trade and foreign investment ratio. Affected by this promotion, the year 1970, foreign direct investment in Japan exceeded 1 billion . dollars ($ 114,000,000). In 1978, foreign direct investment in Japan amounted to billion. To the end of 1980, except agriculture, forestry fisheries, mining, oil industry, leather products outside Japan, other industries have implemented the opening to foreign capital. In the continuous implementation of the liberalization of capital projects, the Japanese government to relax its foreign investment enterprises continue to limit and simplify the approval procedures for domestic enterprises to invest abroad to create conditions. In 1978, the balance of Japanese foreign direct investment 5 reached billion . dollars, equivalent to the year the balance of foreign direct investment to Japan 12 times. ⑤ This also can be seen in terms of foreign trade in Japan or in terms of investment, are due to enter, to a certain extent reflect the relatively closed Japanese market and open the oneway. Into 80 years later, the transnational flow of factors o。