外文翻译--数字图书馆的宏观管理(编辑修改稿)

外文翻译--数字图书馆的宏观管理(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

ncluding: creating knowledge management (is a development of new knowledge or replace the existing tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge of the process and acts)。 knowledge organization and management (through the use of information technology knowledge discovery, knowledge acquisition, knowledge that knowledge to organize digital library storing knowledge)。 Knowledge Retrieval Management (according to user needs or problems can be found in the actual use of the knowledge, so that the problems that have been successfully settled, involving artificial intelligence and expert systems in many areas)。 knowledge management services (including digital reference service management, workbased personalized information tailored service management, workbased knowledge creation and knowledge sharing service management, etc.)。 intellectual capital management (including digital library of human capital management, intellectual property rights, capital management, etc.). In order to effectively improve digital library knowledge management, knowledge development should first determine strategy. Knowledge cycle including knowledge creation, knowledge use and knowledge release, knowledge evaluation. In addition, the Digital Library can also use other ways of acquiring knowledge. Buy access to knowledge is the most direct and effective way, including the purchase of the entire institution have the knowledge or the employment of individuals with knowledge. Renting access to knowledge is another mon method generally take the form of the Digital Library to a pany or organization39。 s research projects or funds to provide financial assistance in exchange for the research achievements of the first mercial use of the right. This was followed by the establishment of a knowledgebased organizations team. Team is a knowledgebased knowledge creation, dissemination and application of the basic starting point for mutual cooperation from the individual groups formed by the official. Digital Library knowledgebased team organized by the Resource Development team, information services team, technical support and development team, the senior management team posed of four parts. These teams through mutual cooperation and exchanges and enhance knowledge of the figures of the time, improve the knowledge of the digital library services, and improving relations between the leadership. Digital Library User Management Digital Library users must be able to effectively manage not only to ensure digital libraries make full use of information resources, sharing of resources, but also can be effective protection of intellectual property rights business information resources, and where possible, to simplify user management, thus ensuring system The efficient operation. Therefore, adopting the appropriate model for user management is critical to the Digital Library. Comprehensive information on the current study, I believe that the Digital Library reasonable user management model should be verified IP and firewall isolation methods and user authentication and authorization methods to the close integration. That the huge number of Digital Library Intra users to take IP Verification and firewall isolation approach to management。 for the Inter to take advantage of the digital library business users and information resources that are often left Intra coverage Intra users can visit a user authentication and authorization methods management. Because these two user management strengths, in short, if only by a management model, it is bound to bring users of business information barriers。 if too many management of users, will affect the system operating efficiency. It is not difficult to see that they have plementary characteristics. Thus be integrated into the user management, digital libraries will be able to effectively address the sharing of resources and protection of intellectual property rights system and the relationship between the operating efficiency issues. Digital Library Human Resources Management Digital Library Information Resources carrier, access methods and coverage have taken place in the unprecedented changes, showing a multimedia, multilingual, global distributed architecture features, the quali。