外文翻译--我国露天煤矿开采环境问题及防治对策研究(编辑修改稿)

外文翻译--我国露天煤矿开采环境问题及防治对策研究(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

vel, like the even new moon Antai fort strip mine on quite good solves in openair mining the environment to restore with the government question. Therefore summarizes this aspect experience lesson significance is significant, to does well the opencast coal mine mining environment question preventing and controlling is extremely essential. In the planned economy time, the coal mine enterprise profit all turns in the country but very little to invest the environment question government funds which creates by mining. Like west Fushun the strip mine, the Fuxin Zhugai strip mine such stateowned largescale mine enterprise, produces the coal, creates the profit and the benefit basically turns in the country, but for several dozens years mined the serious environment harm which brought to leave the place actually。 The opencast coal mine mining initial period and the intermediate stage environment harm scope and the intensity are small, has not caused the policymaker, the superintendent and the mine attention. Weakly adds on the environmental protection consciousness but to cause the environment hidden danger product to be more, after several dozens years have created the environment worsening and the disaster occurrence. Is unable to avoid, the history precipitates these environment questions, only then depends upon all levels of governments to enlarge the investment or the positive organization can gradually the government and the restoration. The former traditional geology, mining, manages the discipline not or very major general the mine environment investigation, the appraisal, the forecast, the management, the legislation, the law enforcement and the opencast coal mine investigation, the opencast coal mine construction, the design, the production, shuts the pit organically to pass through unifies throughout. Various disciplines have own emphasis point, like openair mining study strips few on the pursue, mining coal most, so long as the landslide, the side slope steeper is not better, after very little considered the ground distorts or shuts the pit the disaster, is short by the prehensive long term economic efficiency, the social efficiency and the environment benefit very much takes this discipline research pursue the starting point. The opencast coal mine mining environment question on basic said is the humanity mining engineering activity causes the environment to change or the worsening. This needs the policymaker, the superintendent, the producer has the strategic judgment and the strategic mind, will pay attention to own, the shortterm economic efficiency and the prosperity not merely, but also will be supposed from the maintenance social economy sustainable development, to cherish the homeland which the humanity will live to be engaged in opencast coal mine mining highly, Uses the mining project improvement, the beautified peripheral environment on own initiative, positively, changes harmfully for harmlessly, changes for is disadvantageously advantageous, realization resources development and environmental protection coordinated development. Antai fort opencast coal mine mining on in prevented soil erosion, the change soil ingredient, the realization Abandons vegetation, afforested, the reclamation, the biological government aspect obtains the huge result, causes the mining area the ecological environment to be better than mining before. This aspect experience is worth studying the promotion. 3： opencast coal mines mining environment question government countermeasure Opencast coal mine mining induces with all sorts of environment question and disaster preventing and controlling is an item plex, the synthesis, the huge systems engineering. Must apply the environment geology, systems engineering, engineering economics the discipline and so on mining study principle and the mentality research preventing and controlling countermeasure. From attentionAnalysis thought to Analysis, coordination, prehensive thought transformation。 From the single item technology, divides into separate fields to develop, conventional observation to pound technical, modern information method, multidisciplinary system ensemble development transformation. Pursues the most superior economic efficiency, the social efficiency and the environment benefit. Realization coal mining and environmental protection coordinated development, realization social economy sustainable development. Proposes several views in this opencast coal mine mining initiation environment question government. (1) differentiates the environment question history old account and the new account, thus is clear about the environment to restore the government the main body and the owner. Must undertake the environment question government by the present mine enterprise which the history leaves behind is not realistic obviously. Therefore differentiates the historical old account and the new account as soon as possible, is clear about the environment to restore the government responsibility, the content, the capital source and the implementation main body important premise. The historical old account and the new account division, suggested transfers the market economy take the enterprise by the planned economy is the enterprise profit basic turning in country transfers the year which the enterprise assumes responsibility for own profits and losses as. Regarding the historical old account, should mainly undertake by the government, mainly depends upon the country, the provinces and cities government invests, the organization governs. But the new account must mainly undertake by the enterprise, strictly carries out the principle which who destroys who to govern, who is responsible. West Fushun strip mine, Zhugai strip mine such old ore, because the historical reason creates the environmen。