外文翻译--工程造价管理全过程控制的重要性-工程造价(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:

r country also puts move bidding system , fair petition into practice , cost of construction looks on control engineering effective to design stage as one of the standard choosing main part being hit by the bid unit , cost of construction carries out the administration controlling on the entire proceeding .Our country major part design that the unit carries out thorough analysis lack on construction project technology and economy , big multiple technologies make light of economy in design but at present , design that the personnel is responsible seemingly only to design project mass , are concerned with the construction costs height not very. Optimize a design plan to such an extent as having no way to pass, the first step designs , the rough estimate gets to the effect controlling general cost of construction39。 s establishment. Mass and depth that engineering design pursues etc. is also insufficient , amounts project mistakes in amounts project detailed lists calculates , misses and not calculating, can39。 t arouse increasing by estimating a project momentary, the mass making a tender work is difficult to ensure that , have no way to have an effect to control construction costs as a result also. Has not adopt the amounts project detailed list quoted price way being applied or used universally on the international all round Adopt the amounts project detailed list quoted price way being put into use monly on the international , is that our country construction costs system reforms and cause the inevitable trend reforming to bid system in invitation to bid tender. One of important act carrying out project public bidding system being to build socialist market economy and to perfect construction market operating mechanism in construction field. After the construction project tender is carried out all round in our country, the effect is obvious in the respect of shortening the mass building a time limit for a project , ensuring a project , reducing construction costs , boycotting an unhealthy tendency. Have ensured the invitation to bid people and bidder39。 s lawful rights and interests also effectively. With the socialist market economy uninterrupted growth,the original tender stage puts the budget quota valuation pattern into practice already doing not adapting , adopt the amounts project detailed list quoted price way being put into use monly on the international to carry out a tender is an inevitable trend. Ministry of Construction has issued amounts project detailed list valuation method , amounts project detailed list valuation has been in construction project tender job , person has provided project quantity from invitation to bid according to national unification project amounts calculation regulation , quoted price, and classics have judged the reason bidder autonomously trying the at a low price middle bid construction costs valuation pattern. That carrying out amounts project detailed list valuation method is one important measure of item of construction costs deepen the reform, is standard tender behavior effective measure. This method is beneficial to changing over taking that amounts , price are quotaconsuming as dominant static state managing a pattern , make project amounts in detailed list not enter petition, petition being confined to price only。 Beneficial to rightness appraises enterprise strength。 Project mass beneficial to ensuring that, reduces construction costs。 May cut down the physical labour plicated and overloaded repeating the amounts calculating a project。 Facilitate the tender quoted price job。 Argue with the dispute back and forth in cutting down project settlement。 Receive a track step by step with the convention controlling amounts , guiding price , peting for a fee39。 s on the international, deepen the reformation that project valuation manages mainly according to the marketplace changes development, taking one39。 s place on the international market for our country contracts business creates condition. The stage being under construction controls lack to construction costs Want to have strict control design alteration too in the stage being under construction. Guard the pass though that working drawing appears in joint trial or are able to have all sorts of problems, but call for to design a branch in the process of construction hard to avoid is strict out of the construction works plexity, the situation changing after avoiding doing first, is also that the weight avoiding break a rough estimate , effective control engineering of construction costs cost of construction plays with a link. At the same time, the sharpening contract manages , ensures equality and mutual benefit issuing contract of method and contracting method. The construction costs being pleted settling a stage39。 s controls a project inefficiently That the final account being pleted is that entire construction costs is under the control of the most important one is encircled by construction works. How the final account being pleted can reflect actual entire project cost of construction honestly , have also reflected the ability issuing contract of method and contracting method to construction costs administration , have finished handling a project in time the final account being pleted must collect , arrange settling a data , pursuing , designing the certificate material changing notice , various warning including that the project is pleted and so on being pleted. These data collecting must pay attention to whose validity with obtaining evidence, specimen seal impression having designing personnel39。 s signature and being related to if the design alteration advice note must be made known to lower levels by plain design organ. Scene inspection and control visa must label seal and the ratification going on a punitive expedition to such that d。
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