外文翻译--工业生态学在亚洲发展中国家的潜力节选(编辑修改稿)

外文翻译--工业生态学在亚洲发展中国家的潜力节选(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

been identified through the implementation of different projects in ADCs. In many Asian economies, such as China, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam。 the government has had the key role in running EIP projects. In other economies, such as Philippines, India, Singapore, Indonesia, Sri Lanka。 the governments, together with different stakeholders, play a critical role to lead the projects of sustainable development. • Increasing awareness. General awareness of sustainable development has increased. The corporate world is beginning to understand that industrial ecology can also contribute to petitive capability. Weaknesses • Fuzzy terminology. Lack of plete understanding of ecoindustrial development。 the terminology is vague, goals are not clear, and there are many difficulties when deciding on how to measure ecoindustrial development or what indicators and metrics should be used in such measurements. • Lack of financial resources. There is a lack of funding and subsidies to promote industrial ecology education and information dissemination. • Insufficient education. Lack of industrial ecology education that would reach the many stakeholders affected by or affecting industrial ecology projects. • Unclear roles of different public sector bodies. The roles of various government units in sustainable development work are overlapping. There is a lack of coordination mechanisms and implementing infrastructures. • Failure to understand the strategic potential of industrial ecology. Lack of a mindset to promote proactive utilization of industrial ecology as a strategic capabilitybuilding tool for national development. • Implementation of policy. There is lack of good governance, capability and transparency in the implementation of rules and regulations in many developing economies. There is an imbalance of East–West development and wealth distribution in many economies in the region . • Lack of proper technology and knowhow. The technology and knowhow available in the region are not sufficient. Current industrial technology focuses on the first half of the life cycle, that is, from extraction of raw materials to manufacturing of the finished consumer product. There is a big gap in skills and knowhow in terms of the latter steps of the life cycle, that is, from postconsumption to the loop closing and disposal stages. Ⅲ 5 • Insufficient management systems and practices. There are problems in the current management structures and systems。 there is a lack of integrated systembased management of industrial clusters. Companies are yet to develop joint management structures and initiatives and they still tend to focus on intraorganizational instead of interorganizational management. Conclusion The following points need to be taken into account when the concepts and principles of industrial ecology are adopted and used in developing countries, in our case, in ADCs. First, there are severe environmental problems and threats in these developing economies and they are rapidly being more severe, because unsustainable economic growth has been and continues to be rapid, resources are scarce and the population is growing while poverty continues to be among the major problems of economic and social deve。