外文翻译--可持续发展概念下的道路交通现代化建设-交通线路(编辑修改稿)

外文翻译--可持续发展概念下的道路交通现代化建设-交通线路(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

opment of urban system, regional overall arrangement through the effective planning means, guide the social consumption pattern correctly, impel the munity to develop in a healthy way。 Function of supporting the development of economy, ensure the realization of the economic development strategy, promote the adjustment of economic structure and economic layout. In order to meet the needs of function diversified development trends, the government will manage the subsystem, infrastructure subsystem, scientific and technical subsystem, the public and serve and participate in the subsystem to form in the road traffic integrated systems proposed. The infrastructure construction of the traffic is an important respect that the government functions to sustainable development, the government has responsibility as the rational structure of settingup of social and economic development and foundation of the overall arrangement, having responsibility to confirm the correct traffic development strategy, at the same time the traffic facility is a kind of very effective macro adjustments and controls means of the government39。 s. Recall predicament city traffic fall into, Bangkok of Thailand, a lot of serious waste gas that city traffic lead to the fact pollute, public transport dangerous shrinking and is inclined to etc., can see clearly how greatly the responsibility that the government bears is in the city traffic of our country. Compared with this kind of responsibility, the technical support won during the process of making traffic development strategy, policy, planning and management of government organs of our country seems insufficient to some extent, not so sound information system, management system, not so unblocked to order important problem overe further to need with municative channel of expert,etc. that cut apart. The government planning to build to this situation manages the subsystem, regard government39。 s managerial staff member as the target of using, rely on the work system of the puter, support the manmachine system of government39。 s decisionmaking process. Its theoretical foundation lies in open plicated huge system and methodology that Mr. Qian Xuesen put forward in 1989, namely from determining the nature to the prehensive integrated law of the ration, this kind of method develops into from determining the nature to the ration to integrate and discuss the drawing room synthetically further. The essence of this theory method is to bine expert39。 s system, statistics with technological three of information material, puter, form an organic whole support decision activity. Government39。 s technological goal of managing subsystem is mainly to improve the quality of decision, but not improve decision simply and analyse the speed. Basic working way of system information service, is it discuss, make policy to analyse to integrate. In the infrastructure subsystem besides traditional road noumenonn facility, monitoring system of the traffic, system, information system of traffic and environmental protection of traffic, charge system automatically, traffic safety and accident process system,etc. important ponents among them. The modernized traffic monitoring system is an indispensable part in the traffic system of the road, it regarded level and smooth traffic flow as the direct goal, and produced and reduced the waste gas to discharge, reduce the purpose of energy consumption from this. Different from foreign system, our country needs to consider mixing the special problem that the traffic brings conscientiously. The information system of the traffic, to regulating the traffic demand, supporting administrative decision, supporting transportation sector and enterprise to make the vehicle dispatcher39。 s plan etc. and have important function, several parts of gathered by information, information processing, information issue make up. The environmental protection system of the traffic is prevented and cured and monitored two basic parts to make up by waste gas, noise, vibration, its hardware including sound insulation wall, decorating low in noisely, the bridge shock attenuation device, specialpurpose monitoring device of traffic pollution,etc.. The purpose of the scientific and technical subsystem is to promote the technological progress of the trade through technology popularization and technical training, it forms and includes service system of the scientific information, new technology popularization system, academic discuss system,etc., the hardware has to go to the support that key laboratory, department open laboratory, the fictitious laboratory of work, information information Web serve the node, observe the experimental system etc.. Among them the fictitious laboratory of work carries on domain engineering research of relevant road traffic and scientific research, carry on the important base where the high project of the road traffic field educates, popularizes the new concept of the new technology。 Its main serivce object is engineering researcher of road traffic, teacher, graduate student and undergraduate of the institution of higher education,etc.。 The fictitious laboratory is set up on the basis of wide area work of the puter, its core is formed by the artificial experimental system of the puter。 The system offers the services of the distance learning experiment and project experiment mainly. The public serves and participates in the subsystem to occupy the irreplaceable status in the integrated system of the road traffic, the traffic needs the public to participate in closely, to public service including information service, rescuing the service, management service,etc., for example is the public to serve the concept system that the system for traffic guiding, parking area guide the system, public transport。