比较少见的英文咨询报告ppt73-其他行业报告(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:

,应由政府承担 一部分费用 ( 2城市 )  电缆建设虽然是供电部门自己的事情 ,但是政府可以分担费用最好 ( 1城市 )  电缆入地应该得到补偿 , 供电局只负责电缆的铺设问题 ( 1城市 )  城网老化现象严重 ,供电局希望将更多的钱投入到电网改造上进行入地的话政府必须给予补偿 ( 1城市 )  自己出材料 ,政府建沟 ,如果是专用电缆沟 ,则愿意一次向政府支付 50%建沟费 ,如和其他管线建在一起 ,则需要进行核算 ( 1城市 )  认为电缆入地牵涉部门很多 , 应有政府负责协调各部门间关系并给予补贴 ( 1城市 )  在架空线改造中 , 埋地电缆的管沟是市政设施 ,应该由政府建设交给供电局无偿使用 ( 8城市 )  城市电缆建设完全由其上级单位省电力公司承担 , 由市电力局自身不承担任何费用 , 所以完全承担也无所谓 ( 1城市 ) 第二部分 愿意负担全部建设费用 ( 2城市供电公司 ) 愿意与政府共同分担 ( 16城市供电公司 ) SINOTRUST 新 华 信 电力电缆入地推广研究 22 相当一部分城市供电公司认为架空线入地的主要好处是美化市容,对于电力公司而言没有很大益处,因而不愿意投入  不主张电缆入地 ,原因 ,1投入大产出小 ,无收益 ,2把架空塔建的美观些 ,线路架高 ,下边绿化好 ,也很美观 ,大规模入地 ,出现故障 ,抢修不便 ( 1城市 )  电缆建设是国家电力公司的事情 ,地方供电企业和地方政府都不该出钱 ( 1城市 )  供电企业经济实力有限 , 没有必要大规模建设埋地电缆 ( 1城市 )  只愿意进行新电缆的入地工作 ,不愿意改建架空线 , 建的话需要政府自己想办法 ( 2城市 )  电缆入地从根本上就是政府的事情 ,电缆入地只是会给供电局增加麻烦 , 当然应该由政府负责出资建设( 1城市 ) 第二部分 不会出任何费用或很少费用 ( 6城市供电公司 ) SINOTRUST 新 华 信 电力电缆入地推广研究 23 如果与政府分担架空线入地任务,供电局可以付多少费。 第二部分 愿意付电缆材料费 ( 4 城市供电公司 ) 可以承担一半以上 ( 7 城市供电公司 ) 只能负担 1/3以下 ( 12城市供电公司 ) SINOTRUST 新 华 信 电力电缆入地推广研究 24 架空线入地,供电公司愿意负担多少。 类型一:愿意负担一半以上费用 类型二:愿意负担电缆费用 类型三:只愿承担 1/3 的费用 佛山供电局 100% 乌鲁木齐供电局 负责材料费 宜昌供电局 30% 厦门市供电局 100% 南昌供电局 可承受材料费用的 50 70% 烟台供电局 30% 贵阳供电局 75% 抚顺供电局 可出材料费 大连供电局 20% 重庆供电局 50% 兰州供电局 按长度计算 , 和其他租用管沟的部门平均分担费用 宝鸡供电局 30% 太原供电局 50% 合计: 4 哈尔滨供电局 20% 济南供电局 50% 平 顶山供电局 15% 秦皇岛供电局 40% 苏州供电局 20% 合计: 7 西安供电局 20% 昆明供电局 0 福州供电局 0 宁波供电局 0 大同供电局 0 合计: 12 第二部分 SINOTRUST 新 华 信 电力电缆入地推广研究 25 电力电缆是否属于基础设施,成为“架空”和“埋地”之间争论的焦点,城市政府认为建电缆是供电的义务,而供电局则认为架空线入地属于公共设施,需要得到城市的支持。 由于没有形成统一的认识,过去几年里,供电局一直承担着架空线改造的主要责任,这是造成城市的电缆建设水平低的重要原因之一  城市规划与供电部门之间一直有下述的不一致认识:  城市规划部门代表性看法:供电是企业 , 建设电缆是它自己的事情 , 政府没必要补贴  供电局代表性观点:供电是公共基础设施 , 政府应该给予补贴和扶持 架空绝缘线已经可以满足供电的需求 , 电缆供电太贵 , 没必要 第二部分 SINOTRUST 新 华 信 电力电缆入地推广研究 26 Section IV Case research: enlightenment of typical cities for construct overhead wire into underground cable  Shanghai: Confrontation between Overhead and Underground is resolved through institutionalization  Shenzhen: Bring cable construction into land reservation system  Dalian: Construction of underground cable requires the treatment of infrastructure  Guangzhou: Rebuilding of overhead wire should keep power supply enterprises within bounds of investment together with the government  Shenyang: Exploration on pipeline management method transferring from grandinaid to business operation  Beijing: Increasing the price of power expenditure is only adoptable for financing method of Olympic Game projects 第四部分 SINOTRUST 新 华 信 电力电缆入地推广研究 27 Shanghai: Supervisory and management systems for underground cable construction are firstly established  Cable length in Shanghai is nearly 13,000 km today including 35% of underground cable and 8,000 km of overhead wire. At present, above 700 km mainly of power cables are added each year. In central district in Shanghai, cables of 35 KV are 1000 km including about 28% of cables which have operated for more than 40 years and cables of 10 KV are 2020 km including about 14% of cables which have operated for more than 40 years  Shanghai municipal government has clearly shown its altitude of against overhead wire and actively developed power cable construction. The main measures are:  New projects much adopt power cable which should be invested by developer and power supply bureau. The range of implementation has enlarged from urban districts to rural counties Municipal residence bureau recently worked out a stipulation for construction unit that newly constructed residential areas should lay underground cable. This stipulation pointed out that in case the pleting cable design solution for power supply, telephone and cable TV of residential areas being constructed, which has clearly defined to install overhead wire, should put on record to the residential bureau of local district and county and the power cable should be laid underground For those residents in Shanghai which has been pleted and approved to install overhead cable while applying base code, residential bureau will undertake investigation and deal with coordinately. For those suburban residents out of loop lines, residential bureau will, according to the consumable level of these residents, fulfill the pipeline management measures gradually and let citizens there also far away from wires and cables  Overhead wires within downtown district should be buried underground along with the road rebuilding. Government will be in charge of construction of cable groove and power supply bureau of cable layout. Pipeline Office under the municipal administration bureau will supervise underground cable construction and punish those who violate the stipulation according to local cable construction management supervision. From our survey, we can see that these measures are well received by power supply bureaus and pipeline supervision works are very effective 第四部分 ——上海 SINOTRUST 新 华 信 电力电缆入地推广研究 28 Pipeline Office in Shanghai provide us the beneficial exploration to resolve institutionally the confrontation between Overhead and Underground  Upon establishment of Pipeline Office, underground construction of overhead wire of the city has had its own anizational guarantee. The office listed the Overhead and Underground confrontation which puzzled the government in past time into their own working content and carried out the works of following aspects:  Supervision and execution of underground construction of overhead wire. For those overhead which should be。
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