外文翻译--中美贸易摩擦动态与理性透视-国际贸易(编辑修改稿)

外文翻译--中美贸易摩擦动态与理性透视-国际贸易(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

he number increased 238%, the amount increased by 156%. Such a large growth will inevitably lead to a rebound in the . related to the industry. As a result, the United States textile producers in China strongly urge the Government to use special protective measures to limit textile imports. Results 1 launched in 2020, the United States since 2020 launched since 2020, launched nine special protection from the restrictions, in addition also 24 categories of Chinese textile quota investigation. Rational perspective of SinoUS trade friction, in addition to understanding the SinoUS trade the objective necessity of friction, it also should be clear to see that trade friction. SinoUS trade friction is not the subject of trade protectionism the theme of SinoUS trade. Not to say, the United States adopted some trade protectionist measures taken on the development of SinoUS economic and trade relations is indeed. System had a negative impact to China39。 s export manufacturers are caused real economic losses. Although the trade friction between the two countries has occurred, also often you can hear the noise of trade protectionism. But these are not constitutive into the main body of ChinaUS bilateral trade. Statistics show that in 2020 the United States that trade frictions with China, the amount of money involved billion . dollars, Chinese exports to the . pared to the year, but the proportion of district %. Otherwise, how to understand the continuing trade friction . Meanwhile, the SinoUS trade how to achieve high growth is still high. Four More significantly, rational perspective of SinoUS trade friction, we Should be realistic and understand that things are always two, and now SinoUS trade friction to a certain extent in fact there are positive meaning. (A)Regarding the promotion of export market diversification strategy and the change of the economic growth patterns present, China39。 s exports more than 75% of sales to the United States, Japan, the European Union the three markets. Exports to the United States .And most are concentrated in laborintensive products such as textiles, footwear, playing equipment and so on. The added value, low product differentiation and prices .The petitiveness of products once formed a strong focus on the large . market lowvolume exports, can easily cause a strong rebound in the . triggered the SinoUS trade friction. Therefore, the SinoUS trade friction with greater destructive power, it an important reason is that China is heavily dependent on the . market. China39。 s trade dependence on the United States % in 1997 rising to % in 2020 . China39。 s exports to the . accounted for China39。 s total exports more than 20%, while . exports to China accounted for only 2% of its total exports. China39。 s imports from the . share of total Chinese imports accounted for about 10%, while . imports from China accounted for only % of its total imports. Export too Focus is not conducive to spread risk, is not conducive to full use of global resources, easily lead to trade friction. In this sense, the SinoUS trade friction contribute to accelerate the promotion of China39。 s export market diversification strategy, help Chinese enterprises to actively develop foreign direct investment and China prehensive international petitiveness of enterprises. In addition, the frequency of SinoUS trade friction .Reality, the full explanation from the other side will increase the Chinese economy long pattern of promoting investmenttype and exportled into Domestic demandpull of the necessity and urgency. (B) Of the vicious price petition on a long time, China indeed, some export production enterprises that use lowcost petitive strategy has a strong preference, which means the petition is the best at price war. These enterprises often focus on production growth, technological innovation and enterprise improve the product39。 s value added less focus, focus only on immediate the lack of longterm strategic considerations. What can make money, flew on a Coax into the sky, the rush to squeeze past. Chinese exports of socks, for example, a survey showed that province exported to Europe and the United States market, socks, in the United States can be sold for four . dollars a dozen, can be sold in Japan, 6 dollars a dozen, however, enterprises in export socks are too many mutual bargain between enterprises, vicious petition, the final price down to the socks for 99 cents a dozen. Prices the tragic situation of war is evident. The result is not only squeezed out of the natural I own profit margin business, but also easily invited heavy criticism, stricken countries Antidumping investigations, leading to trade friction. (C) Guidance on national foreign trade policy issues over a period of time .Room, the state39。 s foreign trade policy to encourage exportoriented, the export record meeting as a top priority. China39。 s export trade in a lowfat development phase of reform and opening up, the export strategy is the development of such cooperation reasonable. But so far China has bee the world39。 s third largest trading nation, if it wants to keep emphasis on increasing exports, broug。