外文翻译---民生水利的科学内涵与基本理论探讨-水利工程(编辑修改稿)

外文翻译---民生水利的科学内涵与基本理论探讨-水利工程(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

egrated context, particular attention to solving the three rural issues related to water. Livelihood Water for the. Help solve the three rural issue. Strengthening agricultural infrastructure, accelerating rural development. Stable agriculture. ③ development of water resources, improve people39。 s livelihood system to protect the water distribution system to further deepen reform and prehensive reform of water rights to address the unfair distribution of water resources conflicts. The natural distribution of water resources and water resources development and utilization of historical determinism in the distribution of different social groups from the unfairness. The division of administrative areas of the valley leading to the water relations are plicated. In the allocation of water rights is necessary to protect the fairness of social groups, water and basic water needs, to protect the rights and opportunities for equitable water use. Through the realization of the harmony within human society, and thus achieve the harmony between man and nature. Maintenance of people between different regions of the fair (Regional Balance), between the contemporary fair (intragenerational equity), between the contemporary and future generations of equity (intergenerational equity), to ensure that water development and benefit all people and future generations, promote sustainable development. ④ Current water system and the urgent need to address the direction of people39。 s livelihood. Is the solution of the people most concerned about, the most direct and practical problems of water resource, Water Resources and the broad masses of the people share the fruits of development. ⑤ Water livelihood based on Resources, Environmental Water, water ecology and water conservancy development based on the idea. The theoretical system is the same strain and gradually moved forward. Third, people39。 s livelihood, the background water 1. Water Resources and the social background of people39。 s livelihood Water is our people39。 s livelihood and water resources department to the scientific development concept and the current reality of water development. Summed up China39。 s water conservancy construction experience. Grasp the current status of water resources and water development, according to the New Water Resources in China39。 s economic and social development of the new requirements. Rely on water from the water to improve people39。 s livelihood and achieve sustainable development perspective. Proposed new water development ideas. This idea reflects the concept of water development in contemporary China. Profound social background, in which the development of Marxist theory and the scientific concept of development is the formation of people39。 s livelihood and water thinking theory origin. Utilization of water resources and economic and social development of the proposed practice of water demand is the reality of people39。 s livelihood and the formation of water ideas based on lessons learned in water conservancy construction of the proposal for the livelihood of water provides valuable experience. 2. Water science and technology produced by the people39。 s livelihood background Through largescale water conservancy projects over the years, making China39。 s water conservancy project planning, design, construction, operation and management theory and technology level has been significantly improved, and accumulated rich experience. Water for the livelihood of the people laid a solid technical foundation. Focus on water resources, water resources development, utilization, control, configure, save and protect the overall research, largely to make up for the project in the Light Water Chong management, emphasis on economic benefits of social and environmental benefits light enough, its unity on water resources configuration, unified operation, unified management of ideas, by the people39。 s livelihood by drawing water. And has been developed and perfected. Environmental water stress on the water environment of human life, water quality requirements, and the corresponding sustainable use of water resources and water environment, maintenance and improvement of a series of theoretical techniques and tools, to the livelihood of the water environment and sustainable use of water resources issues of theory and methods of guidance. Eco Water that the protection of water resources not only to protect water quality and quantity. But also to protect the entire ecosystem, including water systems, proposed development, utilization, management and protection of the ecosystem approach and measures, reflects the value of hydraulic engineering at a higher level of service, which is water in the peopleoriented livelihood, and ultimately the allround consistent with the development of ideas. Fourth, people39。 s livelihood, the theoretical basis and practice of water demand 1. Theoretical basis . scientists Maslow (AbrahamHaroldMaslow) will be personality development, motivation is divided into five levels, shown in Figure 1. One of the basic assumptions of the theory is the process of human survival and development, always trying to meet a demand, if a need be met. There will be another need replaced. And that only in the lower level needs were met. Demand a higher level will have sufficient energydriven behavior. Similarly, the people39。 s water demand can be divided into three levels, ① the needs of the first level is called a basic water needs, mainly refers to people39。 s lives and property, health directly related needs, such as flood control, water security, schistosomiasis control, dam reinforcement, etc.. When the basic water needs can not be met. Will be a direct threat to the lives of the people, affecting people39。 s health. ② The second level of demand and the people bee rich main。