外文文献翻译--模具设计与制造(编辑修改稿)

外文文献翻译--模具设计与制造(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

ing one rate only, about 70%. Lowgrade mold, center upscale mold assembling oneself rate only has 50% about. (2) The enterprise organizational structure, the product structure, the technical structure and the import and export structure does not gather. In our country mold production factory to be most is from the labor mold workshop which produces assembles oneself (branch factory), from produces assembles oneself the proportion to reach as high as about 60%, but the overseas mold ultra 70% is the modity mold. The specialized mold factory mostly is large and plete, small and entire organization form, but overseas mostly is small but, is specially small and fine. Domestic largescale, precise, plex, the long life mold accounts for the total quantity proportion to be insufficient 30%, but overseas in 50% above 2020 years, ratio of the mold import and export is :1, the import and export balances the after import volume to amount to billion US dollars, is world mold import quantity biggest country . (3) The mold product level greatly is lower than the international standard. The production cycle actually is higher than the international water broad product level low mainly to display in the mold precision, cavity aspect and so on surface roughness, life and structure. (4) Develops the ability badly, economic efficiency unsatisfactory our country mold enterprise technical personnel proportion low. The level is lower, also does not take the product development, and is frequent in the passive position in the market. Our country each mold staff average year creation output value approximately, ten thousand US dollars, overseas mold industry developed country mostly 15 to10, 000 US dollars, some reach as high as 25 to 10, 000 US dollars, relative is our country quite part of molds enterprises also continues to use the workshop type management with it, truly realizes the enterprise which the modernized enterprise manages few. 3 To create the above disparity the reason to be very many, the mold longterm has not obtained the value besides the history in as the product which should have, as well as the most stateowned enterprises mechanism cannot adapt the market economy, but also has the following several reasons: (1) Country to mold industry policy support dynamics also insufficiently. Although the country already was clear about has promulgated the mold profession industrial policy, but necessary policy few, carried out dynamics to be weak. At present enjoyed the mold product increment duty enterprise nation 185。 the majority enterprise still the tax burden is only overweight. The mold enterprise carries on the technological transformations introduction equipment to have to pay the considerable amount the tax money, affects the technology advancement, moreover privately operated enterprise loan extremely difficult. (2) Talented person serious insufficient, the scientific research development and the technical attack investment too urine. mold profession is the technology, the fund, the work crowded industry, along with the time progress and the technical development, grasps the talented person which and skilled uti。