外文文献及翻译：中国人的商业伦理的历史前因(编辑修改稿)

外文文献及翻译：中国人的商业伦理的历史前因(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

individual is not seen as important as the needs are sacrificed in order that group needs can be realizedWeimin stresses the point that Confucian values can be very beneficial to maintaining an orderly society. He points out that in Confucian societies, each person is viewed as being in the center of a relationship,not simply an isolated person has a duty to family and society that supersedes responsibility to placed great importance on ethical behavior and propriety,and dictated proper roles for a zunzi,or gentleman,or person of duty begins with relationships with others. At the center of Confucianism lies the Five Relationships,appropriate behavior is dictated in terms of one’s relationship with superiors,parents,husband/wife, elders,and was very concerned with relationships and social propriety. One’s loyalty to family is family es friends and saving face,and finally, one’s duty to the law(see the figure below).Without a significant relationship,the duty of ethical action is about ethical behavior and subjective norms of perception strongly influence ethical behavior in Chinese dominated business 3 behavior,or morality,is viewed within the context of the relationship .Chinese sociologist,Fey ShiawTong, proposes that in Chinese culture,the closeness of the relationship determines the level of treatment one receives. Laozi andZhuangzi While Confucianism and the views of Mencius promoted a rigid set of social standards,Daoism promotes a rather passive approach to life in general,and to ethical behavior in is known about the life of the Chinese figure who stated the religious and philosophical movement,Laozi or“old master.”Laozi proposed that the universe was ruled by the Great Unity， monly known as Yin and and Yang do not represent the struggle between good and evil,in fact,both Yin and Yang represent develops when there is an imbalance between Yin and central element of the Daoist belief system is that nature exists in harmony,and mankind should also strive for harmony and dao,or the“way,”according to Laozi,was an unexplainable force that maintained should strive for balance in their lives,and resist doing anything that goes against the and his book,the Daodejing,have been fundamental in shaping generations of philosophical,political,and religious thinking in China. is influence is part。