关于中小企业人融资的外文翻译---香港创业板市场前景-企业融资(编辑修改稿)

关于中小企业人融资的外文翻译---香港创业板市场前景-企业融资(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

thriving SME sector is crucial to spurring growth and reducing poverty in developing and transition economies. But financial institutions often avoid SMEs, sensing—understandably—that the transaction costs of financing them will be excessively high. What SMEs need is not to be left without access to capital, but approached on a new model that bines earlystage equity investment and performanceenhancing technical assistance, writes Bert van der Vaart, CEO of Small Enterprise Assistance Funds (SEAF). This US and Dutchbased NGO manages a work of 14 mercially driven investment funds worldwide with total assets of $140 million, and has developed a unique “equity plus assistance” approach to SME investing. Small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) Sare widely credited with generating the highest rates of revenue and employment growth in virtually all economies. In transition and developing countries open to foreign direct investment, they also tend to pay disproportionately more in taxes and social security contributions than either their larger and smaller counterparts. Larger enterprises, especially multinationals, often find a way to reduce their tax obligations through transfer pricing, royalty payments, and negotiated tax holidays. Microenterprises, on the other hand, often fall in the informal sector, neither paying taxes nor making social security contributions. Yet if SMEs constitute a critical dimension of growth and development and are often well positioned to achieve high revenue and profit growth, why have private and public financing institutions alike tended to avoid investing in them? The reasons are multiple and, for the most part, understandable. For private investors, the amount of work required to invest relatively small sums into several SMEs seems unattractive pared to the work needed to support few。