会计学外文翻译：中国建筑行业的成本控制-建筑结构(编辑修改稿)

会计学外文翻译：中国建筑行业的成本控制-建筑结构(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

ion Permit for the Works. If the tender sums received are deviated from the Pretender Estimate and the deviation amount is beyond the limits set out in the marking scheme for the tender assessment, the tender exercise has to be cancelled and a retender action is to be carried out. Stage These are the cost assessments carried out during the construction stage in order to determine the value of work executed. The time intervals between consecutive intervals are dependent upon the contract agreement, which can either be monthly or on a milestone basis. The interim assessments also form the basis for interim payments to finance the cashflow of the Contractor. These cost assessments are not estimates but detailed measurements and they are continuous throughout the construction period and eventually building up the final costs of the works. Completion Stage This is an accurate assessment of the final cost of the works after the project is pleted, taking into account of all relevant drawings and other information, the work properly pleted and costs properly incurred in the project. The statement of final account will be signed and stamped by a Registered Cost Engineer and will bee a conclusive document to be submitted by the Owner/ Developer to the Government upon the pletion of the project. It is the only document certifying the total cost of the project. Tendering and Bidding System Tendering has been the most widely used method for the procurement of construction projects in China. Since the introduction of the tendering system in the 198039。 s, tendering and bidding has been widely used in the procurement of consultancy services, site investigation, design, construction supervision and supply of materials etc. The Tendering and Bidding Law of the PRC 2020, which was implemented on 1st January 2020 is the first set of Laws in China consolidating the legal provisions for the tendering and bidding system. The tendering system under this Law has certain salient features. Among others they include : It requires pulsory tendering for infrastructure facilities, public projects affecting social benefits and social security。 projects funded wholly or partly by the Government, projects funded by international organizations and projects funded by loans or aid from foreign governments, etc. It sets out that tender exercises can be classified into open or selective tendering. It requires that tendering has to be handled by tendering agencies that possess the necessary qualifications, unless the organization that calls the tender has the petence to handle the tendering exercise. All tender exercises are to be taken place under the supervision of the Tender Bureau which ensures that the rules and procedures of tendering are plied with. It requires that tendering has to be handled with fairness, openness and impartiality. The methods of publicizing the invitation to open tender via the media are specified. The marking and scheme for the assessment of ining ten。