高级写作词汇分册(doc19)-考试学习(编辑修改稿)

高级写作词汇分册(doc19)-考试学习(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

flight (flight number, date and time of arrival). In particular, I would like to know your flight number, date and time of arrival. 11. 轻度抱怨： Unfortunately, + 表示 something is wrong 的句子 环境： A pany has sent you a bill for the wrong goods. Unfortunately you sent us a bill for the wrong goods. Please could you send us a correct bill as soon as possible. Your new photocopier has broken down. You have to write to the pany who sold it to you. Unfortunately our new photocopier has broken down. Please could you send a repairman to fix it for us as soon as possible. Two temporary secretaries do not speak English. You have to write to the agency who sent them to you. Unfortunately two temporary secretaries you remended to us do not speak English. We would be grateful if you could remend two more who could speak English. You keep receiving letters for someone else. You have to write to the post office. Unfortunately I keep receiving letters for someone else. Please could you make the address clear before you deliver letters every day. 12. 提醒某人对某事的注意： I should like to draw your attention to (the fact that)… I should like to point out that … 如果你提醒的事情对方已经知道（你想表达你的生气）： I should like to remind you that… I hope that it is not necessary to remind you that … 环境： One of your staff keeps parking his car in front of the main door, the space which is reserved for the MD. I should like to remind you that the space in front of the main door is reserved for the MD. 7 Someone is interested in purchasing a large quantity of your simplex cameras. Tell him about 25% discount for large orders. I should like t draw your attention to the fact that we offer about 25% discount for larger orders. One of your staff arrives half an hour late for work every day. (She should start at .) I hope that it is not necessary to remind you that work start at 9: 30 every day. Someone is interested in your products. Tell him that you guarantee that your prices are the largest in the country. I should like to point out that we guarantee that all prices are the lowest in the country. 13. 要求某人采取行动： We must insist that … DO… （ DO指动词原型） 注：请注意这一句型和句型 8的区别。 环境： We must insist that you deliver the goods immediately. 14. 警告： Unless… If… (not)… We will be forced to … 环境： (What warnings would you give these people?) A pany that has not paid your bill Unless you pay the bill, we will be forced to take legal actions. Another pany that is using your pany’s car park If you do not move your car away from our park, we will be forced to turn to the police. An employee who always arrives late for work Unless you e to work on time, we will be forced to fire you. A builder who has left a lot of their tools in your office If you do not take your tools from our office, we will be forced to throw them away. 15. 强烈抱怨： 注： 强烈抱怨遵循以下步骤： a. 阐述发生的问题： it is now over nine months since we placed this order and we are still waiting for the cabis. b. 使用句型 12： I should like to point out that we have already paid for these cabis. c. 使用句型 13： we must insist that you deliver them immediately. d. 使用句型 14： unless we hear from you within 7 days we will take legal action. 第三章 写作后的检查（包括图表写作） 检查的四个主要方面： ： 完全禁用的符号： ：“” 《》。 ： 8 双写辅音 y改成复数 ： 主谓一致 冠词 次序 介词 时态 漏词 ： 太长的段落 太长的句子 运用不常使用的词汇 一次包含太多的信息 信息不完整 信息顺 序混乱 图表作文 对于线性图表的描述 上升 1. 对于上升趋势的描述： a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick up b. 可以使用的名词： an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend 2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋ to＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋ to＋ the peak of＋具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词＋ reaching the peak of +具体数据。 d. 1. a. 中的动词＋ reaching + 具体数据。 9 e. to peak at ＋ 具体数据 f. to climb to + 具体数据 3. 对于上升的程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋ by ＋ 具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。 （见 下降 1. 对于下降趋势的描述： a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop b. 可以使用的名词： a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop 2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋ to＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋ to＋ the bottom of＋具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词＋ reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 d. 1. a. 中的动词＋ reaching + 具体数据。 3. 对于下降程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋ by ＋ 具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。 对于平稳的趋势的描述，可以使用的动词或动词词组： to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to le。