物流专业术语(doc17)-物流运作(编辑修改稿)

物流专业术语(doc17)-物流运作(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

transport................. International transportation cargo insurance............ 7 Inventory............................................... Inventory control....................................... Inventory cycle time.................................... J Joint distribution...................................... Just in time (JIT) ..................................... Justintime logistics.................................. L Land bridge transport................................... Leadtime .............................................. Less than container load (LCL) ......................... Liner transport......................................... Loading and unloading .................................. Logistics............................................... Logistics activity...................................... Logistics alliance...................................... Logistics center........................................ Logistics cost.......................................... Logistics cost control.................................. Logistics documents..................................... Logistics enterprise.................................... Logistics information................................... Logistics management.................................... Logistics modulus....................................... Logistics work....................................... Logistics operation..................................... Logistics resource planning (LRP) ...................... Logistics strategy...................................... Logistics strategy management........................... Logistics technology.................................... M Manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) ............... Material requirements planning (MRP) ................... Military logistics...................................... N Neutral packing......................................... O Order cycle time........................................ Order picking........................................... Outsourcing............................................. P Package/packaging....................................... Packing of nominated brand.............................. Pallet.................................................. Palletizing............................................. 8 Production logistics.................................... Q Quick response (QR) .................................... R Railway container yard.................................. Receiving space......................................... Returned logistics...................................... S Safety stock............................................ Sales package........................................... Shipping agency......................................... Shipping by chartering.................................. Shipping space.......................................... Sorting................................................. Specific cargo container................................ Stacking................................................ Stereoscopic warehouse.................................. Storage................................................. Storehouse.............................................. Storing................................................. Supply chain............................................ Supply chain management (SCM) .......................... Supply logistics........................................ T Tally................................................... Tangible loss........................................... Temperature controlled space............................ Thirdpart logistics (TPL) ............................. Through transport....................................... Transfer transport...................................... Transport package....................................... Transportation.......................................... Twentyfeet equivalent unit (TEU) ...................... U Unit loading and unloading.............................. V Valueadded logistics service........................... Vendor managed inventory (VMI) ......................... Virtual logistics....................................... Virtual warehouse....................................... W Warehouse............................................... Warehouse layout........................................ Warehouse management.................................... 9 Waste material logistics................................ Z Zeroinventory technology............................... 3．基本概念术语 3． 1 物品 article 经济活动中涉及到实体流动的物质资料 3． 2 物流 logistics 物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程。 根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。 3． 3 物流活动 logistics activity 物流诸功能的实施与管理过程。 3． 4 物流作业 logistics operation 实现物流功能时所进行的具体操作活动。 3． 5 物流模数 logistics modulus 物流设施与设备 的尺寸基准。 3． 6 物流技术 logistics technology 物流活动中所采用的自然科学与社会科学方面的理论、方法，以及设施、设备、装置与工艺的总称。 3． 7 物流成本 logistics cost 物流活动中所消耗的物化劳动和活劳动的货币表现。 3． 8 物流管理 logistics management 为了以最低的物流成本达到用户所满意的服务水平，对物流活动进行的计划、组织、协调与控制。 3． 9 物流中心 logistics center 从事物流活动的场所或组织，应基本符合以下要求： a) 主要面向社会服务； b)物流功能健全； c)完善的信息网络； d)辐射范围大； e)少品种、大批量； f)存储 \吞吐能力强； g)物流业务统一经营、管理。 3． 10 物流网络 logistics work 物流过程中相互联系的组织与设施的集合。 3． 11 物流信息 logistics information 反映物流各种活动内容的知识、资料、图像、数据、文件的总称。 3． 12 物。