yale的知识管理讲座(ppt45)全英文-知识管理(编辑修改稿)

yale的知识管理讲座(ppt45)全英文-知识管理(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

 Imperfect information may be diminished over time if the same game with the same opponent is to be repeated. Key Area of Interest  chance  strategy Matrix Notation ( C olu mn ) P l a y er II Strat eg y A St r a t eg y B ( R o w ) Pl ay er I Strat eg y A ( P1 , P 2 ) ( P1 , P 2 ) Strat eg y B ( P1 , P 2 ) ( P1 , P 2 ) Notes: Player I39。 s strategy A may be different from Player II39。 s. P2 can be omitted if zerosum game Prisoner’s Dilemma amp。 Other famous games A sample of other games: Marriage Disarmament (my generals are more irrational than yours) Prisoner’s Dilemma Notes: Higher payoffs (longer sentences) are bad. Noncooperative equilibrium  Joint maximum NCE Jt. max. Games of Conflict  Two sides peting against each other  Usually caused by plete lack of information about the opponent or the game  Characteristic of zerosum games Games of Cooperation Players may improve payoff through  municating  forming binding coalitions amp。 agreements  do not apply to zerosum games Prisoner’s Dilemma with Cooperation Prisoner’s Dilemma with Iteration  Infinite number of iterations  Fear of retaliation  Fixed number of iteration 。