中国cdm能力建设项目培训讲义(ppt26)-管理培训(编辑修改稿)

中国cdm能力建设项目培训讲义(ppt26)-管理培训(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

Only “Type E+” national and/or sectoral policies or regulations that have been implemented before adoption of the Kyoto Protocol by the COP (decision 1/, 11 December 1997) shall be taken into account when developing a baseline scenario. If “Type E+” national and/or sectoral policies were implemented since the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol, the baseline scenario should refer to a hypothetical situation without the national and/or sectoral policies or regulations being in place. E类： 现行国家及（或）产亚政策或法规，使排放较少的技术比排放较大的技术 /能源的能耗更有竟争性（如对可再生能源的公共补偿或资助方案） Type E: National and/or sectoral policies or regulations that give positive parative advantages to less emissionsintensive technologies over more emissionsintensive technologies (. public subsidies to promote the diffusion of renewable energy or to finance energy efficiency programs): ” E类 ”的国家及（或）产亚政策或法规在 COP缔结京都议定书（ decision 1/)后才实行者，在建立基准线清景可不被纳入考虑 （即其基准线清景应以没有此类政策或法规之假设情况为是） Type E national and/or sectoral policies or regulations that have been implemented since the Adoption by the COP of the CDM Mamp。 P (decision 17/, 11 November 2020) may not be taken into account in developing a baseline scenario (. the baseline scenario should refer to a hypothetical situation without the national and/or sectoral policies or regulations being in place). 2020/9/17 Slide 10 额外性工具： The additionality tool  0. 对早期开始项目的考虑 0: Justify early start of the project and show that CDM was considered  1. 与法规要求相关的基准选择 1. Baseline options related to existing laws and regulations  2. 投资分析 analysis:  简单的 NVP/IRR,标杆： Simple, NPV/IRR, benchmark  比较，敏感性分析： Comparisons, sensitivity analysis  3. 其他障碍 3: Other barriers:  首个项目、能力、技术 Other: First of kind, capacity, technology etc..  4. 证明项目不是常规项目： 4:Demonstarte that the project is not mon practice  5. 对注册的影响 : 5: Impact of CDM registration 2020/9/17 Slide 11 额外性判断 范例 步骤 1 Additionality testing example Step 1  定义替代方法 Define alternatives:  此项目不会成为 CDM项目 The project not undertaken as CDM project  所有其他可 能的情景 All other plausible and credible scenarios  常态情形（如使用时） The business as usual (as applicable)  检验法规 Check towards legislation  若法规未实行， 则可使该项目具有额外性 If legislation is not enforced, this may cause the project to be additional 2020/9/17 Slide 12 额外性判断 范例 步骤 2 Additionality testing example Step 2 计算 提交项目的保守 内部回报率IRR  排除 售出 CERs的预期收入  包括 更新非常规商业项目的所有成本：  可能的追加投资  运行成本  维护成本  包括 所有项目活动产生的收入：  销售所发的电力  由于使用自发电的成本节约、 Calculate a conservative internal rate of return (IRR) for the proposed project activity  Excluding expected revenue from the sale of CERs. 。