bec中高级口译综述篇(编辑修改稿)

bec中高级口译综述篇(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

关他的任何东西，可你却又占着大批资料自己不用，这岂不是 狗占马槽 （ 太自私了 ）了吗。 The favors of Government are like the box of Pandora, with this important difference that rarely leave hope at bottom. 政府的恩惠如同 潘多拉的盒子 ，（ 后患无穷 ），主要不同之处是：盒底很少留有希望。 People considered that what he had played on that occasion was no more than a Judas kiss. 人们认为他在那种场合所表演的不过是犹大之吻，（ 居心险恶 ）。 A measure of privatization of adoption is called for, with a diminution in the powers of ideological apartheiders of the Nanny State. 随着“ 保姆国家 ”（福利国家的贬称）中那些思想上支持种族隔离的人的势力的减弱，人们要求在收养方面有一定程度的民间化。 We might look upon the glory of our Rust Belt states, where there are hundreds of vast steel mills that are at least 40 years out of date and also spew smoke that causes acid rain. 我们可以看一下我们的 铁锈带（） 昔日的“荣耀”，那里有几百家落伍至少四十年的大型钢铁厂，至今还喷吐着能够引起酸雨的浓烟。 释义 (Paraphrase) 释义 是指 舍弃原文的具体表达形式和比喻形象，采取解释性的方法译出原文的意思。 1) Bill‟s new girlfriend is certainly a knockout. 尤物 2) I wonder whether he is a Trojan Horse. 内奸 3) The weather forecast seems to be accurate. No sooner had I fortunately e back home than rain poured cats and dogs.—— touchwood. 老天保佑 4) Don‟t you think it‟s weird for a husband to appreciate his pinups with his wife? 美女照 5) He was smooth and agreeable. 八面玲珑 6) What is known is that weight extremes in either direction are definitely unhealthy. 过度的肥胖或消瘦 7) He acts a lot older than his years. 少年老成 8) The kid went through fire and flood to save his mother. 赴汤蹈火 9) Mary is now between the devil and the deep sea on dealing with her job. 进退维谷 10) That fellow is always an easygoing guy. He always throws her cares to the winds. 无忧无虑；把烦恼抛至九霄云外 11) The young girl thumbed her way to the passing cars. 搭车 增词 (Amplification) 增词 指 翻译时常常有必要在译文的词量上作适当的增加，使译文既能忠实地传达原文的内容和风格，又能符合译入语的表达习惯。 １、根据背景知识增补 1) 世纪伟人邓小平 Mr. Deng Xiaoping, one of the great figures in the twentieth century 2) 班门弄斧 show off one‟s proficiency with axe before Lu Ban, the master carpenter 3) 三个臭皮匠，胜过诸葛亮。 The wit of three cobblers bined surpasses Zhuge Liang, the master mind. ２、根据逻辑关系需要增补 汉语重义合、英语重形合。 增加连词成分 ３、根据语法需要增补 １）增加量词 an elephant a martial music Soon the whole sky is azure and flaming. 不一会儿，万里晴空已是一片火红。 ２）增加时、体和语气 （重点） Yesterday evening I had seen her on her knees in front of the house. 昨天夜晚我 曾 看见她跪在房子前面。 The research work is being done by a small group of dedicated and imaginative scientists who specialize in extracting from various sea animals substances that may improve the health of the human race. 正在进行 The surgeons weren’t sure how long my new joints would last. But they’re holding up fine. 那些外科医生 （当时） 不能肯定我的新关节可以维持多久，但是它 们 （至今还是） 运转良好。 It would have been only courteous to kneel at the proper time, as all did, since I had voluntarily e to church. 既然我来教堂出于自愿，仅仅为了礼貌起见，我 （本应当） 和大家一起下跪。 She would spend hours dressing herself in fine clothes, and brushing her black hair. Then she would stand by the mirror and admire herself. 她 （总是） 要花好几个小时为自己盛装打扮，梳理她乌黑的头发。 之后她还 （常常） 照着镜子自我欣赏一番。 I have had the joy of two beautiful and wonderful wives, the happiness of parenthood and the love of eight children. 我有幸 （先后） 获得两位美丽贤惠的妻子带来的幸福，体验过为人之父的乐趣和八个子女的 爱。 ３）增加适当词语区别单复数 The lion is the king of animals. 狮子是 百 兽之王。 The slogan “Press on” has solved and always will solve the problems of the human race. “坚持下去”的口号已经解决并将继续解决人类的 各种 问题。 Now, years later, that evening‟s loveliness—— I so nearly missed—— is one of my most cherished memories. 如今 多少年 过去了，那个我差点失之交臂的迷人傍晚，如今却成了我最珍贵的记忆。 She warmly weled her guests in。