华东师大心理测量复习资料(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:

ggression by putting them on display. The people live simply and return to the old way of life. They make full use of simple solutions, such as tying knots to record events. Their food is not elaborate, but they find it delicious。 their clothes are not extravagant, and yet beautiful in their elegant simplicity. Their homes are not luxurious, but they feel content, safe and fortable in them. Their customs are downtoearth, and yet they find them sincere, direct, and joyful. This country and its neighbors are not far apart. They are within visual range of one another, as well as hearing range. While in one country, one can hear the dogs and roosters of a neighboring country. Despite the close distance between them, there is no friction among these countries. The people of the region grow old and die without ever getting into petty squabbles with one another. Because they are content and peaceful, they simply do not engage in backandforth deception, contention and retribution with their neighbors. 81 True words are not beautiful Beautiful words are not true Those who are good do not debate Those who debate are not good. Those who know are not broad of knowledge Those who are broad of knowledge do not know Sages do not accumulate The more they assist others, the more they possess The more they give to others, the more they gain The Tao of heaven Benefits and does not harm The Tao of sages Assists and does not contend Sincere words, spoken honestly, may be blunt and direct. People who wish to avoid the truth will not find them pleasant. Soothing, flowery words that appeal to vanity are not truthful. Such words distort reality in order to deceive or manipulate. Those who are good in the art of living recognize the futility of arguments, and therefore wisely refrain from engaging in debates. Sages who possess Te let actions reveal their virtues。 they have no need to explain themselves with words. Conversely, someone who is overly argumentative and thus constantly debates against others is a person lacking the skill to live a life free of anger and stress. We should also beware of those who constantly explain themselves with glib words, for they do not possess real virtue. Those who possess true mastery of knowledge have no wish to acquire shallow learning in a broad spectrum of subjects. Someone who really knows, understands that the great Tao lives in the heart. There is no need to search for the Tao all over the place. Conversely, if someone claims to know something about everything, then chances are excellent that this person has little mastery of any one subject. Being obsessed with a wide variety of book knowledge is a sign of someone who has not yet found the Tao within. Sages have no need to accumulate worldly knowledge or goods, because they find contentment and abundance in helping and giving. The more they render assistance, the more fulfillment they possess。 the more they give to people, the more blessings and wisdom they acquire. Sages recognize that the positive, uplifting Tao of。
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