20xx年高考复习精讲：英语阅读理解新课标人教版(编辑修改稿)

20xx年高考复习精讲：英语阅读理解新课标人教版(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

hman objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. 【例题 1】 We can infer from the passage that _______. people, like most people in other countries, dislike living in flats. B. People in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flats C. People in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flats D. Modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living. 答案： B 【例题 2】 When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day, I was very happy. She was at least fifteen years younger than I. One day she signed me to e near. When I walked over, she asked,“ Are you single? “ Why, yes. I answered, smiling at her happily. “ So is my mother. she said, “ Would you like to meet her? 1. The writer talked about the waitress39。 age because he thought___________. was young a pleasure to make friends with her C. she was beautiful D. it strange for her to fall in love with him 2. The waitress said hello to the writer every day because___________. lived near his house often went to visit her mother C. she wanted to be friendly with him D. she loved him very much 【解析】 这是两道推测原因的题目。 女服务员每天向作者示好，作者产生误解，以为女孩对他有意。 考虑到他们年龄相差悬殊，作者认为女孩爱上他有点奇怪。 故第 1 题答案是 D。 女孩问作者是否单身，并提到她母亲也是单身，并邀请他与她母亲见面，可见，女孩每天向他问好， 目的是想取得他的好感，进而搓和他和她母亲。 第 2 题答案是 C。 猜测词义题： 单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分，历年高考都把这一项作为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能列入试题，考查对文中关键词语（实词、短语、指代关系等）的理解。 而且，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断。 常见问题形式有 (1)The word ―…‖ in Line … means/can be best replaced by … (2)As used in the passage, the phrase ―…‖ suggests… (3)From the passage, we can infer that the word/phrase ―…‖ is/refers to … (4)The word ―…‖ is closest in meaning to … 猜测词义题 规律方法 在通读过程碰到生词时不要着急，耐心地读下去，文章会帮助你猜出生词词义。 此外，我们也可以通过构词法知识分析生词词义，或通过上下文猜测，尤其是本句话以及前后两句话，给生词假设意思，看是否读的通。 还可以联想，即回想已 知词汇中是否存在拼写方法与该生词类似的词。 【 小技巧 】 用构词法和上下文来推测词义，看到划线的词就要注意前面的内容。 1. Social mobility is the movement from one class or level of living to another. 2. The other questioned the veracity– the truthfulness—of these reports. 3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily. 4. Fred Michel is one of the million Americans who moonlight, or hold more than one job. 【例题 1】 If you are a recent social graduate who has had to listen about unemployment from your puter major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this hightech ―Information Age‖ demands people who are flexible and who have good munication skills. Q: By saying that ―You may have had the last laugh,‖ the author means that you may have _______. A. shared the jokes with puter majors B. earned as much as puter majors C. found jobs more easily than puter majors. D. stopped joking about puter majors 答案： C 【例题 2】 As the oceans are the source of life on earth, the estuaries are our pla39。 s nurseries. An estuary is the body of water where a river meets the ocean. Salt water from the ocean and fresh water from the river mix together in an estuary. This mixing of fresh and salt water creates a unique environment filled with life of all kinds a zone between the land and the sea. Estuaries are the homes of thousands of animals and plants. Many cities and towns are built near estuaries, and a lot of fish is caught in estuaries. What does ―unique‖ mean in the passage? A. perfect B. strange C. clean D. s。