20xx年考研英语历年真题阅读理解精读笔记(三)(编辑修改稿)

20xx年考研英语历年真题阅读理解精读笔记(三)(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

genizing一词最可能的意思是： ［ A］辨认 ［ B］联系 ［ C］同化 ［ D］垄断 ， 19 世纪的大百货商场（ stores）。 ［ A］ 在大众流行文化的传播方面扮演着重要角色 ［ B］ 成了对普通消费者有亲和力的商店（ shops） ［ C］ 满足了有知识的精英阶层的需要 ［ D］ 把它的出现归因于大众消费文化（的出现）。 ［ A］ 抵制同化 ［ B］ 对美国文化施加巨大影响 ［ C］ 对（美国的这种）大众文化几乎不构成什么威胁 ［ D］ 构成了（美国）人口的大多数 5 段中提到施瓦辛格和布鲁克斯。 ［ A］（为了）证明他们在世界各地都受欢迎。 ［ B］（为了）表明公众对移民们的担心害怕。 来源：考试大 ［ C］（为了）举一些成功移民的例子。 ［ D］（为了）表明美国 文化具有的强大影响力。 ，美国社会对移民的吸纳是。 ［ A］ 有报答的 ［ B］ 成功的 ［ C］ 毫无成果的 ［ D］有害的 TEXT 2 Stratford on Avon, as we all know, has only one industryWilliam Shakespearebut there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who e, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cotta ge, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights. The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors , them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise making. The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who e by busand often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the sidedon’t usually s ee the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall. The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Co mpany. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive. Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespea re Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 per cent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that cost s have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low. It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They e entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they e from all over)lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 . 26. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that . ［ A］ the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenue ［ B］ the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage ［ C］ the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms ［ D］ the townsfolk earn little from tourism 27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that . 最专业的学习资料下载网站 最专业的学习资料下载网站 ［ A］ the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately ［ B］ the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers ［ C］ the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers ［ D］ the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater sayingStratford cries poor traditionally(Line 2,Paragraph 4),the author implies that . ［ A］ Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects ［ B］ Stratford has long been in financial difficulties ［ C］ the town is not really short of money ［ D］ the townsfolk used to be poorly paid 29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because . ［ A］ ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending ［ B］ the pany is financially ill managed ［ C］ the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable ［ D］ the theatre attendance is on the rise 30. From the text we can conclude that the author . ［ A］ is supportive of both sides ［ B］ favors the townsfolk’s vie w ［ C］ takes a detached attitude ［ D］ is sympathetic to the RSC afford4 v.① 担负得起，买得起，花得起（时间）； ② 供给，给予 alike2 ，相像的 attendance1 ，出席 attitude14 n.① （ to， towards）态度，看法； ② 姿势 attractive3 ，引起兴趣的，动人的 author69 n.① 作者； ② 创始人 banquet1 ； beard2 behavior15 n.① 行为，举止； ② （机器的）特性 cash4 ，现款； ，付（或收）现款 conclude5 v.① 结束，终结； ② 断定，下结论； ③ 缔结，议定 contend3 v.① 竞争，斗争； ② 坚决主张，声称，认为 contribute6 v.① （ to）贡献，捐助，捐献； ② 投稿 contribution4 n.① 贡献； ② 捐献（物）； ③ 作用，影响； ④ 因素，成份 council2 ，委员会，议事机构 decorate1 ，装璜，布置 dedicate5 ，把 ...用在 deny5 v.① 否认，否定； ② 拒绝 deserve4 ，值得 detach2 ，拆开 directly10 ad.① 直接地，径直地； ② 马上，立即 dislike1 n./，厌恶 doubt8 n./，疑虑 expansion2 n.① 扩张，膨胀； ② 张开，伸展 financial11 ，金融的 forth2 ，向外；（ back and ～）来回地 hamburger1 ，牛肉饼 hostile2 ，敌方的，敌意的 imitate2 v.① 模仿，仿效； ② 仿造，伪造 imply12 ，含 ...意思，暗示 increasingly11 ，日益 infer21 ，推断 jeans1 ，牛仔裤 lean2 v.① 倾斜，屈身； ② 倚，靠，依赖； a.① 瘦的，无脂肪的； ② 精干的，效率高的； ③ 贫瘠的 local9 a.① 地方的，当地的； ② 局部的 lounge2 ，起居室，客厅 memorial1 ，纪念的； ，纪念碑，纪念馆 nevertheless7 conj./ occupy2 v.① 占，占用； ② 占据，占领； ③ 填满； ④ 忙于，从事 present16 a.① 出席的，到场的； ② 现在的，目前的； n.① 现在，目前； ② 礼物，赠品； v.① 赠。