comprehensivereading(ⅱ)—teacher’sbook综合教程2——教师用书21世纪(编辑修改稿)

comprehensivereading(ⅱ)—teacher’sbook综合教程2——教师用书21世纪(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

real meaning in life. And it’ s somewhat like self deceiving to say everything is ok because in deeper conscience, people will still feel uneasy if sense of guilt is not dealt with properly. (3) Some people can go through their lives without a moment of guilt, while the other group of people may feel guilty just for being alive. (4) A sense of guilt, as well as a sense of duty, can urge us to do the right thing when we may not feel like doing it. In that way, a sense of guilt is the great civilizer of our basic conscience and the maintainer of our behavior. (5) You can either change the opinion of a perfect image so that you’ll feel less guilty when failing to achieve something, or change the behavior in a way that is more in accord with your right conscience.(1) They think guilt is a bad thing for one’s psychology, and if you want to live with true liberation, you should get rid of the sense of guilt and try to believe everything and everybody is OK, no matter what you have done. (2) Under this kind of conception, people try to ignore the sense of guilt without finding out its real meaning in life. And it’ s somewhat like self deceiving to say everything is OK because in deeper conscience, people will still feel uneasy if sense of guilt is not dealt with properly. (3) Because Lady Macbeth was driven mad by her sense of guilt after she conspired to kill King Duncan, so she was used here to portray the “ horrible, pit ofthe stomach sense” of the guilt. (4) Some people can go through their lives without a moment of guilt, while the other group of people may feel guilty just for being alive. (5) These two friends both felt guilty for neglecting their mothers, but as to the real fact of the neglecting, one just didn’t call home everyday。 while the other hadn’t chatted with her mother since Christmas. This best illustrates that people may have “wildly different” sense of duty and guilt. (6) Sense of guilt, as well as the sense of duty, can urge us to do the right thing when we may not feel like to do. In that way, sense of guilt is the great civilizer of our basic conscience and the maintainer of our behavior. (7) Because the young people in the sixties in America, also known as the baby boomers and the Beat Generation, were the generation born after the World War Ⅱ , who were very rebellious to the old traditional moral system by calling for living at their own will and who outnumbered their father generation, so there was a declination in traditional morality (“the barbarians took Rome”) in that period of time. But in the 1980s, when the article was written, the number of adults grew bigger, and they were trying to restore some old mores. That’s the exact reason why “guilt is ing back.” (8) You can either change the opinion of a perfect image so that you’ll feel less guilty when failing to achieve something, or to change the behavior in a way that is more accordant to your right conscience. 2. Vocabulary (1) assortment(2) narcissistic(3) obsessively(4) slaying (5) legion(6) instilled(7) ingrained(8) hustled (9) stampede(10) qualms 3. Paraphrase (1) But then it came to my mind that people have given up guilt for too long a time. During that period of time of about ten years or more, those wele psychologists solved people’s mental problems by writing books instead of giving clinical treatment. And they are trying to advocate the concept that nobody should feel guilty for anything. (2) In the past, it was monly thought that to love himself, everyone should first give up his guilt. For the most part of the past ten years, people deliberately ignored the sense of guilt without understanding its meaning and significance. (3) What’s more, we would never be one of those who give up their guilt while being more and more deteriorated in excessive admiration of themselves. (4) There are people who are tortured by unreasonable guilt. Of course we are not willing to be one of them or guide our children to be one of them. (5) In such a changeable world, our sense of duty is very likely to change our feeling. Now an old concept may conflict with a new one on what we should do. There is a great difference between our belief and the education we got, and that difference results in the sense of guilt. (6) If guilt represents the contradiction of our standards of behavior, it is a good thing full of strength and humanness. (7) In some aspect, the so called bad feeling reflects the best nature of human being. Because we don’t want to feel guilty, we will not do bad things. (8) In that aspect, guilt can make us civilized and force us by conscience to be good people instead of putting ourselves in the first place urgently. 4. Cloze (2) responsibility(3) reason(4) triggered(5) anxiety(6) mitted(7) criticism(8) empathy(9) develop(10) violates(11) value(12) against(13) fulfill(14) generally(15) failing(16) intended(17) biochemical (18) judged(19) since(20) nature5. Translation A. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. (1) 究其最深层最彻底的含义，内疚感是我们心中一个渴望被捕获的罪犯。 做错了事就产生这种可怕的、发自内心的感觉。 这正如麦克白夫人满脑子想的那个别人看不到的血点一样„„而且我们还不能四处张望。 没有内疚就等于没有良知。 感觉不到内疚的人给他人造成痛苦后心情照样不错，结果他们就心安理得地接着给别人制造痛苦。 我们什么不要都可以，唯独不能不要良知。 弗洛伊德曾说过：“上帝在良知方面处理不当，有些粗心，大多数人生来良知就不算多，或者说少的不值一提。 ” 这里说明一点，我并不是建议每个人报名参加寻找内疚之旅。 然而，我们必须对以 下两种观点加以区分：一种认为我们所有人都应该为诸如贫困或种族主义感到内疚；另一种则断言受压迫者是“命里注定”。 人要想快乐，首先必须感到自由，其次，必须感到自己重要。 假如迫于社会压力做自己不乐意做的事，或者乐于做的事被认为一文不值，毫不重要，得不到社会的承认，那么这样的人是不可能真正快乐的。 倘若一个人对社会给予他的差事不感兴趣，干下去只是出于谋生和养家糊口的需要，那么此人就只是个雇佣劳动者。 倘若一个人打心眼里对社会掏钱让他干的差事感兴趣，那么他就是一个工作者。 一件差事究竟是劳动还是工作并不取决于差事本身，而是取决于干这个差事的人的喜好。 这种差异并不等同于体力和脑力劳动之间的区别。 从一个人对休闲的态度可以看出他属于哪类人。 对工作者而言，休闲不过是放松休息几个小时，为的是工作起来效率更高。 所以他很可能花很少的时间休息，而不是很多。 对劳动者而言恰恰相反，休闲意味着摆脱了羁绊，他总盼着少干多玩，工作时间越短越好，这种想法也在情理之中。 B. Translate the following sentences into English. (1) People appealed to the government to put in a good word for the r。