cet4高频词汇汇总(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:
pt D alter 意 义 ,改动,变更 变 形 alterable ,可改的 alterant alteration ,改造 辨析 alter 部 分地改变,不失去本性; change 本质地变化,甚至失去本性,或一种东西退换了另一种东西; vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。 convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种,尤指用于新的目的或用途。 真 题 If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案 A) alter B) exchange C) alternate D) change A She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案 A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut C arise 意 义 vi.(1)产生,出现,发生;( 2)( from)(由 …… )引起,(由 … .)产生,起源于;( 3)起身,起床 变形 arose arise 的过去式 arisen arise 的 过去分词 辨析 arise arise和 rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。 Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后 rise 常用于具体的场合 raise 是及物动词,意为“举起;使起来;提高;提出” arouse 也是及物动词,意为“唤醒;激起;引起” 搭配 arise from/out of 由 … .引起,起源于 真 题 Many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 答案 A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived B A pletely new situation will ______when the examination system es into existence. 答案 A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse B assemble( 最近出现在 2020年12月28日34题) 意 义 ,聚集; ,聚集,召集;装配 构 词 as(到 )+semble(一起 ) 变 形 assembly ,装配,集合,集结,汇编。 形似词 resemble 像,类似 搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪审团 assemble evidence/material 收集证据 /材料 assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件 assembling shop 装配车间 assemble a machine 组装一台机器 assemble in the school garden 在校内集合 辨析 gather (常用词 )指 “收集 ”、 “聚集 ”、 “集合在一起 ” collect 指 “有计划、有选择地收集 ” assemble 指 “为某一特定目的而收集 ” muster 特指 “召集部队 ”或 “为检阅、检查而召集 ” 真 题 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案 A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate A Everybody ________in the hall where they were weled by the secretary. 答案 A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A adopt (最近出现在 2002年12月 28日34题) 意 义 ,采用;采取(态度等;收养 变 形 adoptable adoption ,收养 adoptive ,收养的 adoptee adopter 搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度 adopt an idea 采纳意见 adopt measures 采取措施 adopt new methods 采用新方法 adopt a child 收养孩子 adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告 adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议 辨 析 adopt 两词都有 “采纳 ’、 “采取 ”的意思。 adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。 embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。 真 题 The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案 A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt D impress 意 义 … ..深刻的印象;铭记;印,压印 构 词 im(里面 )+press(压 ) 变 形 impression ,感想;印记,压痕 impressive ,感人的 搭 配 impression of(about) 对 … .的印象 impression on 给 …… 留下的印象; make an impression on 给某人留下印象 impress sb. with … . 以(因) … .给某人留下印象 impress… .on sth. 给某物盖上 … ..(印 ) be impressed by(with) 对 … ..留下印象,惊叹 真 题 What_____me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案 A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed D regard 意 义 看作,对待,认为 ( as);尊重,尊敬 ,问候;方面;尊重,尊敬 变 形 regardless 无论如何,不计后果的 regarding 关于 搭 配 without regard to 不考虑 regard… ..as……… 把 … .认为 regardless of 不惜,不顾 in/with regard to 关于,就 … ..而论 give one’s regards 代某人向 … ..问好 in the regard 在这点上,关于此事 as regards 关于,至于 辨 析 regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识 consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为 真 题 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案 A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of D The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案 A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms of C After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案 A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled D In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案 A) admired B) regarded C) expected D) worshipped B rise 意 义 ,上升;起立,起床;上涨,增高,增加;反抗,起义 ,增高,增加;兴起,(地位的)升高;岗,坡,高地 搭 配 give rise to 引起,导致,为 …… 的原因 rise above 克服,不受 …… 的影响 rise to 起而应付,证明能够应付 辨 析 arise 没有“上升”之意,多指“产生、发生和出现”,常用于抽象事物 rise 使用范围广,既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”,又用于抽象事物的“上涨 、发生” raise 与以上两词不同的是,此词是及物动词,表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物(工资、地位等) 真 题 Last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案 A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose D Your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案 A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse A Our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案 A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C。cet4高频词汇汇总(编辑修改稿)
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