36小时通过雅思听力65分(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:

fellowship 奖学金 terminate 停止,终止 stonework 石雕工艺 stair turret 楼梯塔楼 parapet 栏杆,扶手,胸墙 protruding bay 突 出的耳房 intersection 交汇处 confederate 同伙,合作者 psychology majors 专修心理学的学生 detrimental 有害的 hideous crimes 骇人听闻的罪 III WRITING 注意点: 平常要经常阅读 China Daily , Times , Newsweek 上关于时事报道类的文章。 仔细阅读 指令和提示行,千万要看清题义再下笔。 题目上的词,正常情况下名、动、形、 用得贴切些。 最后一段结尾句要因题而异。 通篇用过去式。 字数不够时,就用数字凑。 TASK 1 一、简介 20 minutes, 150 words. Diagram 图表 \ table 表格 \ graph 线状图 和各种图 \ column graphs 柱状图 \ pie chart 饼图 \ short piece of text. 二、要求 The table \ graph 线状图 \ bar charts below show…… 三、写作步骤和技巧 准备 2 分钟。 ( 1) 仔细研究要描述什么 (线状图关键要抓住趋势进行描述 )。 ( 2)抓住关键点。 ( 3)按逻辑安排要写的顺序。 修改 2 分钟(拼写和语法错误、重要的要表述的点没拉下)。 四 、常用句式 10 表功能 的表达法: be used for \\ The function of „ is to „ \\ enables „ to „ \\ by means of \\ act as \\ be ans for The veins conduct blood back to the heart. 流程图 的表达法: The diagram shows how „ is produced „ . \\ The diagram shows the workings of „ . \\ The equipment consists of X main parts, „ . How is the money from the retail price of „ divided up? The pie chart shows „ . 一般表格和图表 的表达法: Part one 1. Diagrams A and B show the changes that took place „„ 4. The table lists the rankings of ten major countries. „„„„„„„„„ the results of a survey, and the table lists the ranking of „ . Part two 1. The first bar chart reveals that „„ . 5. The most dramatic changes are evident in „„ , followed by „„ . „„ had the highest percentage of „„ at nearly X%, followed by „„ at about Y% and „„ at around Z% . „„ experienced the most dramatic decrease, falling to about M% in 1980 and then declined at the same steady rate as „„ until 2020. Europe had the fewest people with in 1970 contracting to in 1980 and returning to in 2020. Norway and Denmark take second and fifth places respectively, while the USA is the Part three 1. Turning to (the table of „„ )„„ , the story is different. The number of „„ increased(be upwards steadily) sharply between 1960 and 1980 from around 4 to about Part four 1. It is clear that „„ . 砖头: 促 promote 强 enhance 长 grow大 enlarge升 increase 爬 climb \ be upwards Promoted \ enhanced \ enlarged \ increased \ climbed 稳 Stabilised \ levelled off \ remained constant \ barely change \ remained unchanged with minor fluctuations \ barely change over the period \ „„ has steady numbers of „„ \ the number that remained unchanged in 2020. 削 diminish 减 ease灭 extinguish 降 decrease解 resolve跌 drop Diminished \ eased \ extinguished \ decreased \ resolved \ dropped Sharply \ rapidly \ dramatically 11 About \ around \ almost \ roughly \ nearly \ similarly \ The former „ , The latter „ . As \ but \ while \ however \ pared to And \ thereafter Today we are in the era of globalization. „ outstrip „ by more than X% .(„ 比 „ 高出 X%) „ is the top „ , but „ is also prominent. „ and „ take second and fifth places respectively. [Where is Our Sports Ground ?] As is shown by the cartoon , two basketball players e to an indoor court .They have to stop in front of a notice board , saying it charges 20 yuan per hour . When they e to another playground they feel more disappointed , for they have to pay 30 yuan per hour . A school playground may be free for sports lovers ,they think . But when they arrive , they find the place occupied by parking Vehicles .But to most people a playground or a basketball court should be used to improve people’ s health , not as a “ money maker” . I wonder if the money collected from the parking service is more important than students’ health ? A prevailing tendency will one day destroy not only our body but also our soul . 五 、例作 GRAPH 1 line graph Cigarette and alcohol consumption About 20 minutes, at least 150 words. The two graphs below show the percentages of smokers and the consumption of alcohol in selected countries, for the period 19602020. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make parisons where relevant. The two line graphs show trends in smoking and alcohol consumption since 1996 for several countries. 方法 :对此类描写数据变化趋势的线形图的思路是,按照横坐标的时间顺序,对每条线进行逐一描写。 但在出现线的 走势相似时,可适 当地合并在一起写。 Introduction Describe the first line graph: 1. overall trend in 3 countries。 12 2. 1960 data of three countries, in decreasing order。 3. 19802020 trend of three countries, Holland and Japan grouped together. Describe the second line graph: 1. trend in USA and Holland。 2. trend in Turkey. GRAPH 2 The chart shows the value in dollars of three panies selling farming equipment every five years from 1960 until 2020 and their projected value up to 2020. GRAPH 12 The Iceland is an island that li。
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