25完型填空笔记(编辑修改稿)

25完型填空笔记(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

高度技能的工人 先看主谓搭配，再看 动宾搭配，最后考虑和 repair 有 and 的关系 keep 保持，保留 retain 去伪存真的保留 maintenance 维护，保养 maintain v. 维护，保养 maintain and repair 维修， maintain、 repair 是两个动词关联成分 转折 charge 收费， price 具体价格， value 表示价值，外延太广， cost 成本 分述一： 以上四点都是由于机器的高度自动化 分述二： cost 变高了 ,采用总分对照 的形式 vocational and professional training 职业培训 vocation vocational 职业的 gain 得到，获得（权力、金钱等） absorb 吸收（光热） receive 收到 accept 心理上的接受 incidentally 偶然地 deliberately 故意的 eventually 最终 frequently 通常的 找到后面的线索，根据上下文的行文习 惯选出 first 考语法现象： agree, ask, demand, propose, suggest, dream 都表达人类心里的期望 语法上本句要求使用虚拟语气，把 should 记成“应当”的意思，可以省略 把前后两个已知线索连接起来， adopting 采纳，采用 copying, importing 已经定义了穷国和发达国家之间的关系 总结：这种题型叫复现。 同现是分布在文章不同位置重点词汇的衔接手段。 复现也是分布在文章不同位置重点词 汇的衔接手段。 复现是指同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。 第一种办法：用同样的词（原词） 第二种方法：用不同样的词在文章不同的地方表示同样的意思。 其出题的意义：文章中有三个复现的词， A 和 B 是已知，第三个词是未知的，让大家来选。 A 和 B 两个复现词是第三个词的相关线索。 前两个复现词是 importing, coping 它们定位了穷国和发达国家工业之间的关系。 7 例如： 本段采用了总分对照的写法，请大家看分述。 复现题只要能把握住关系，找到线索，即可迎刃而解。 look at the costs 看成本 look into , look on, look about, look out 小心，留神 表语形容词 opaque 不透明的 sealed 密封的 secret 秘密的，隐秘的 hidden costs 隐藏成本 tackle 解决，处理，对付 manipulate 操纵 learn 的宾语必须是知识，技能等好的东西。 中文的“问题”的外延远远大于英文的 problem ， problem 意味着 trouble 中文的“问题”包含了几个英文意思： , issue。 不要拿这两个词进行对等替换，不要拿中文的意思曲解英文。 with 由于 not...but... 不是„„而是„„ 本篇文章难度不大，但有一定的代表性，基本上覆盖了很多类型的考题。 2020 年英语知识运用 Section II Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much has happened 21. As was discussed before, it was not 22 the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant preelectronic 23, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 24 of the periodical. It was during the same time that the munications revolution 25 up, beginning with transport, the railways and leading 26 through the telegraph, the telephone, radio and motion pictures 27 the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in 28. It is important to do so. It is generally recognized, 29, that the introduction of the puter in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 31 its impact on the media was not immediately 32. As time went by, puters became smaller and more powerful, and they became personal too, as well as 33 , with display being sharper and storage 34 increasing. They were thought of, like people, 35 generations, with the distance between generations much 36. It was within the puter age that the term information society began to be widely used to describe the 37 within which we now live. The munications revolution has 38 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been 39 views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. Benefits have been weighed 40 harmful 8 outes. And generalizations have proved difficult. 21.［ A］ between［ B］ before［ C］ since［ D］ later 22.［ A］ after［ B］ by［ C］ during［ D］ until 23.［ A］ means［ B］ method［ C］ medium［ D］ measure 24.［ A］ process［ B］ pany［ C］ light［ D］ form 25.［ A］ gathered［ B］ speeded［ C］ worked［ D］ picked 26.［ A］ on［ B］ out［ C］ over［ D］ off 27.［ A］ of［ B］ for［ C］ beyond［ D］ into 28.［ A］ concept［ B］ dimension［ C］ effect［ D］ perspective 29.［ A］ indeed［ B］ hence［ C］ however［ D］ therefore 30.［ A］ brought［ B］ followed［ C］ stimulated［ D］ characterized 31.［ A］ unless［ B］ since［ C］ lest［ D］ although 32.［ A］ apparent［ B］ desirable［ C］ negative［ D］ plausible 33.［ A］ institutional［ B］ universal［ C］ fundamental［ D］ instrumental 34.［ A］ ability［ B］ capability［ C］ capacity［ D］ faculty 35.［ A］ by means of［ B］ in terms of［ C］ with regard to［ D］ in line with 36.［ A］ deeper［ B］ fewer［ C］ nearer［ D］ smaller 37.［ A］ context［ B］ range［ C］ scope［ D］ territory 38.［ A］ regarded［ B］ impressed［ C］ influenced［ D］ effected 39.［ A］ petitive［ B］ controversial［ C］ distracting［ D］ irrational 40.［ A］ above［ B］ upon［ C］ against［ D］ with 文章前几句的大概内容是说，人们总是把 20 世纪电视的发展与 15 世纪和 16 世纪印刷术的传播相比较。 然而其间有很多的事情发生。 直到 19 世纪，伴随着小册子、书籍以及期刊的兴起，报纸才成为前电子 时代主要的媒体。 ［ A］根据句子前后逻辑关系和前一句时间状语的提示。 between 这里意思指 20世纪与 15 世纪和 16 世纪。