20xx高考英语复习资料杂汇(编辑修改稿)

20xx高考英语复习资料杂汇(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

D. available [答案 ] D. available. [注释 ] available. (=capable of being used。 that may be obtained) 可用的 , 有效的 , 可得到的。 例如： 1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在边远地区没有大夫。 ) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (这些票有效期一个月。 ) acceptable 可 以 接 受的 ： None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的 , 可取的 , 适当的： I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。 ) adaptable 能适应的： He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work. 27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down [答案 ] D. cut down. [注释 ] cut down 参阅 III,38注释。 28. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted [答案 ] A. accepted [注释 ] receive 收到 , 接到 , 指 “ 收 , 接 ” 这一动作。 而accept 是经过考虑 “ 接受 ” 下来 , 表示当事人的态度 , 如： I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了这件礼物 , 但我没有 接受。 ) 29. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn39。 t a member. A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved [答案 ] B. admitted. [注释 ] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter。 let in) 允许某人某物进入。 让 ......进入： 1) Children are not admitted. (儿童免进。 ) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (这所学校每年只收 100名男生。 ) admit (=acknowledge。 confess) 承认 , 供认： 1) We have to admit that he is a highly petent man. (我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。 ) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意 admit 后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。 5) We must admit the task to be difficult。 注意 admit也可以接复合结构。 allow 和 permit 后均可接 sb. to do sth., 故不合本题题意。 approve sth. 批准。 approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 赞成 , 赞许： 1) I am afraid they won39。 t approve of your going there. (恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。 ) 2) I don39。 t approve of your way of looking at things. (我不赞同你看待事情的方法。 ) 30. Although he doesn39。 t like that law, he will _____ with it. A. confine B. conform C. ply D. contend [答案 ] C. ply [注释 ] ply with 遵守。 31. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged [答案 ] A. convicted. [注释 ]be convicted to 被判有 ...... (罪 ) ： He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。 ) 32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude. A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible [答案 ] D. flexible. [注释 ] flexible 灵活的 , 可变通的。 We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. 33. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands? A. in relation to B. in excess of C. in contrast to D. in favor of [答案 ] D. in favor of. [注释 ] in favor of 赞成。 in excess of 超过。 in relation to 关系到。 in contrast to 与 ......相对照。 例如： 1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.) 2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入 5000 美元。 )3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。 )4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。 ) 5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定计划时要考虑到将来。 ) 本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。 34. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly。 the typist, _____ couldn39。 t see his work on his machine. A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although [答案 ] A. however. [注释 ] however 然而。 本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐 , 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。 35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects [答案 ] C. affects. [注释 ] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响： The climate affected his health. (气候影响 [损害 ]了他的健康。 ) [注意 ]affect vt. 影响。 effect n. (=influent) 影响 , 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 实行 , 进行 , 产生 ......后果 :1) I will effect my purpose: noone shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。 ) 注意两个常用的习语 :1) to that effect 那个意思的 (话 ) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。 ) 2) to the effect that... 意思时说 , 表示下述意思： I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我说了几句话 , 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。 ) 36. I can meet you at eight o39。 clock。 _____ you can call for me. A. incidentally B. actually C. alternatively D. accordingly [答案 ] C. alternatively [注释 ]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作为一个替代办法： If however is used, but is not needed。 or alternatively omit however. (如果使用 however,就不需要 but。 或者作为一个替代办法省去 however。 ) [注意 ]alternately 和 alternatively 的区别 :alternately (交替地 ) ： At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table. 37. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win. A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences [答案 ] C. instincts. [注释 ] instinct 天生的本领。 instant n. 瞬间 , 时刻。 adj. 立即的 , 直接的。 如： instant coffee 速溶咖啡。 instant food (s) 方便食品。 例如： Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。 ) 38. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research. A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents [答案 ] B. awards. [注释 ]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。 如： They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。 ) 对比： reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人 , 须加介词 with。 They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩 5 美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。 ) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (给予 ) , 答应 (请求 ) ： The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。 ) present sb. with sth. 赠送： Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。 ) present 颁发 , 呈递： 1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。 ) 2) We shall present a plete report to the Annua。