20xx考研英语阅读理解精读100篇07(编辑修改稿)

20xx考研英语阅读理解精读100篇07(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

untires because of _____. [A] botched procedures of abortion in poor countries [B] inequalities of development between rich and poor countries [C] ignorance of and little emphasis on the maternal health in poor countries [D] strict abortion laws in poor countries 5. The passage is mainly about_____. [A] a study on the aborition rate between developed and developing countries [B] a study on the aborition laws in different countries [C] a study on the general maternal health condition in different countries [D] a study on the influence of the aboriton laws on the abortion rate. 文章剖析 这篇文章介绍了严格限制堕胎的法律对堕胎率的实际影响。 文章第一段提出一项全球调查表明限制堕胎对降低堕胎率影响很小；第二段给出一些数据说明严格的堕胎法律不能降低堕胎率，反而起到相反作用；第三段指出大部分堕胎发生在发展中国家；第四段用另外一组数据说明了堕胎法与堕胎率的关系；第五段是一个引申，引申到贫穷国家妇女健康问题。 词汇注释 : botch v. 做的拙劣 contraceptive adj. 避孕的 lest , 免得 sweeping adj. 范围广大的 , 总括的。 笼统的 难句突破： (1) The study, carried out by the Guttmacher Institute in New York in collaboration with the World Health Organisation (WHO) and published in a British medical journal, the Lancet, found that most abortions occur in developing countries—35m a year, pared with just 7m in rich countries. [主体句式 ] The study found that… [结构分析 ]这是一个复合句，其主语的定语为两个并列的分词短语： carried out by… 和 published in…，而宾语从句中破折号后面的成分可以看作是补语。 [句子译文 ]这项研究由纽约的 Guttmacher研究所和世界卫生组织合作进行，发表于英国医疗期 刊 Lancet 上，该研究发现大多数堕胎都发生在发展中国家，一年大约有3500 万例，而在富裕国家中一年只有 700 万例。 (2) Of the 535,000 women who died in childbirth or from pregnancyrelated plications in 2020, 99% were in developing countries, according to another report by a group of UN agencies, including WHO, also out this week. [主体句式 ] 99% were in developing country. [结构分析 ] 这是一个复合句，由 of 构成的介词短语是句子主语的定语，该介词短语中有一个 who 引导的定语从句修饰名词 women； according to 构成的介词短语是句子的状语，在该状语中 also out this week 是 report 的补语。 [句子译文 ] 而根据本周联合国机构（包括世界卫生组织）的一个组织的另外一个报道， 2020 年死于生产或怀孕相关并发症的 53万 5 千名妇女中， 99%是在发展中国家。 题目分析： 1. The word “botched” (Line 5, Paragraph 1) most probably means__ ___. 1.“botched”这个词（第五段第五行）最有可能指 _____。 [A] awkwa rd [A] 笨拙的 [B] wrong [B] 错误的 [C] backward [C] 落后的 [D] inferio r [D] 低劣的 [答案 ]D [难度系数 ] ☆☆☆ [分析 ]猜词题。 根据上下文，限制流产会逼迫妇女去进行一些非法的、 不安全的秘密堕胎，从而引发死亡，还有另外一。