20xx年考研英语大纲样题与0607同(编辑修改稿)

20xx年考研英语大纲样题与0607同(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

ed to average only about 3% for the year as a whole. In Britain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted at the end of last year. This is no flash in the pan。 over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America. 2020 年英语大纲样题 Economists have been particularly surprised by favourable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America39。 s, have little productive slack. America39。 s capacity utilisation, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment — the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past. Why has inflation proved so mild? The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation. 26. According to the text, making moary policy changes [A] is parable to driving a car. [B] is similar to carrying out scientific work. [C] will not influence the economy immediately. [D] will have an immediate impact on the inflation rate. 27. From the text we learn that [A] there is a clear relationship between inflation and interest retes. [B] the economy always follows particular trends. [C] the current economic problem are entirely predictable. [D] the present economic situation is better than expected. 28. The text suggests that [A] the previous economic models are still applicable. [B] an extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflation. [C] a high unemployment rate will result from inflation. [D] interest rates have an immediate effect on the economy. 29. By saying This is no flash in the pan (line 5, paragraph 3), the author implies that [A] the low inflation rate will continue. [B] the inflation rate will rise again. [C] inflation will disappear entirely. [D] there is no inflation at present. 30. How does the author feel about the present situation? [A] Tolerant. [B] Indifferent. [C] Disappointed. [D] Surprised. TEXT 3 In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, panies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such businesstobusiness sales make sense because business people typically know what product they39。 re looking for. Noheless, many panies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. Businesses need to feel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier, says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Some panies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the pany39。 s private intra. Another major shift in the model for Inter merce concerns the technology available for marketing. Until recently, Inter marketing activities have focused on strategies to pull customers into sites. In the past year, however, software panies have developed tools that allow panies to push information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver 2020 年英语大纲样题 to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers39。 puter monitors. Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a pany39。 s Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events. But push technology has earned the contempt of many Web users. Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen es there by specific request. Once mercial promotion begins to fill the screen uninvited, the distinction between the Web and television fades. That39。 s a prospect that horrifies Net purists. But it is hardly inevitable that panies on the Web will need to resort to push strategies to make money. The examples of Virtual Vineyards, , and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers. And the cost of puting power continues to free fall, which is a good sign for any enterprise setting up shop in silicon. People looking back 5 or 10 years from now may well wonder why so few panies took the online plunge. 31. We learn from the beginning of the passage that Web business [A] has been striving to expand its market. [B] intended to follow a fanciful fashion. [C] tried but in vain to control the market. [D] has been booming for one year or so. 32. Speaking of the online technology available for marketing, the author implies that [A] the technology is popular with many Web users. [B] businesses have faith in the reliability of online transactions. [C] there is a radical change in strategy. [D] it is accessible limitedly to established partners. 33. In the view of Net purists, [A] there should be no marketing messages in online culture. [B] money making should be given priority to on the Web. [C] the Web should be able to function as the television set. [D] there should be no online mercial information without requests. 34. We learn from the last paragraph that [A] pushing information on the Web is essential to Inter merce. [B] interactivity, hospitality and security are important to online customers. [C] leading panies began to take。