20xx年全国及各自主命题省市高考英语分类解析(完形填空)(编辑修改稿)

20xx年全国及各自主命题省市高考英语分类解析(完形填空)(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

ght, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow our youth, our beauty, our friends but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn‟t think of anything to say. 47 , he answered his own question: “I 48 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的 ) at someone, I 50 remember his words and bee 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 . 36. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 8 38. A. already B. still C. only D. once 39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put 40. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. Hopeless 41. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking 42. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs 43. A. as B. since C. before D. till 44. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires 45. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened 46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 47. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly 48. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed 49. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned 50. A. should B. could C. would D. might 51. A. quiet B. calm C. Relaxed D. happy 52. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able 53. A. case B. form C. method D. way 54. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess 55. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word 这篇文章又是一篇感人至深，具有较好教育意义的精品小文。 整篇文章又一个标题“Learning to accept”（学会接纳或宽容），这非常有利于考生在一定程度上把握文章的主旨。 作者以倒叙的形式讲述了发生在他身上的故事。 作者认为：有失必有得，要学会放弃，包括个人的青春、美丽和朋友在内的一切；如果失去，必然有相应的事物来代替。 而作者年老多病的父亲却交给了他这样一个道理：他放弃了一切却一无所获，得到的只 是家人的爱 —不要斤斤计较，要以爱心来对待一切，面对生活，使自己的内心平和。 从文体上看，本文属于学生非常熟悉的记叙文。 多数学生读能看懂文章，体现了完型填空重点考查词在真实的语境中的灵活应用。 36． ，而是在体弱多病的事后。 语气转换。 根据 however 的语法特征也能选中。 37． B．根据全句的逻辑意思和下文的提示（ he can no longer walk），选择一个与 ill并列意义的词。 38． D．爸爸以前是一个健康积极的人。 39． A． take away使（感情， 感觉等）消失，带走； throw away 丢弃某物（因不用或不需要）；send away 把 … 送往另一地方； put away 收好。 40． B．由上文爸爸体弱多病和下文他说的话，得知爸爸甚至讲话都困难。 Impossible 过于绝对，只失去说话能力； hopeful没有指望的，绝望的； stressful产生压力的。 41． C．开始交谈，谈论生活，不是笼统地讲担心谁的生活（ worry about） ,关心谁的生活（ care about） ,询问谁的生活（ ask about） . 42． D．我跟他们讲了我的一个信条（我个人相信 的事） (belief).由下文可知不是我的一个什么经验 (experience)。 抱负（ ambition）或某个决定（ decision） 43． （ as)我们长大，我们常常放弃一些东西。 44． C．总的看起来是这样的，因为是一个人的看法及一般情况，语气不是特肯定，又不是某个人的建议或要求，故其他三个选项不可取。 45． A． speak up（爸爸）突然大声说，说到； turn up 拧大，开大；出现； sun up归纳，总结；判断，估量（此前，爸爸并没说话，故不能选）； open up 开拓，开辟；开始畅谈， 9 倾吐心 事（不是一两句话，更不能突然开始）。 46。 D．根据上下文及作者爸爸当时的状况，所谓 “美好的事 ”一无所有了；从外表看只是一个体弱多病，非常难过的老年。 故 give up everything. ，我以为让我来回答，我正在冥思苦想的时候，他却自己给出了答案，这出乎我的意料。 48． C．回答针对上面爸爸提出的那个问题： What did I gain? 49． A．我深受启发，所以改变了我以后的为人处事的方法。 50． C． would 表示习惯性的行为。 51． B．一想到爸爸的话，我的内心就平 静下来，控制情绪；而不是保持安静 (quiet)，放松（ relaxed）或高兴 (happy). ．一想到爸爸既然能够用对别人的爱来代替他巨大的疼痛或痛苦这件事，我就必然能够（ be able to do）放弃自己的不值一提的易怒情绪。 53． D．这样 (in this way),我就从爸爸身上学会了宽容的力量（ power of acceptable）。 Method指解决某个具体问题的科学的，符合逻辑的方法，通常搭配是 with this/that …method. ，如果我从小的时候起 ，就认真地听我爸爸的，我还会学到其他什么东西呢。 要注意该句用的是虚拟语气。 55． B．即便如此，我也不是特别的遗憾，我很感谢我爸爸送给我的这个礼物（ gift）。 2020 年高考（ 上海卷） III. Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A) Several years ago, wellknown writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __45__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival. __46__ the diagnosis(诊断 ), Cousins was determined to overe the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative __47__. The book made Cousins think about the possible __48__ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the __49__ to 1ive have positive treatment value?” He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __50__ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He __51__ time each day for watching edy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out __52__ emotions. Within eight days of starting his „„laugh therapy” program his pain began to __53__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months‟ time and __54__ reached plete recovery after a few years. 45. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel 46. A. Besides B. Despite C. Without D. Beyond 47. A. attitudes B. beliefs C. goals D. positions 48. A. shorting B. harm C. benefit D. interest 49. A. emotion B. pain C. fear D. will 10 50. A. bring about B. set about C. put up D. make up 51. A. afforded B. appointed C. offered D. arranged 52. A. positive B. approving C. strong D. mixed 53. A. escape B. decrease C. shrink D. end 54. A. generally B. espe。