20xx-20xx高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳七讲(编辑修改稿)

20xx-20xx高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳七讲(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

不但要多听，还应重视说、读和写。 某些阶段有所侧重是应该的，但不能偏废任何一方面。 一个读写能力强、说的也不错的人，是很容易提高他的听的能力的。 二、语法知识易错点 1. 注意几个短语的用法。 1) the tallest of all The girl is the best student of all. 2) the smaller of the two This island is the larger of the two. 3) less rich than He is less poor than his brother. 4) as rich as He is as tall as his brother. 5) the more…, the better… The more you look at it, the better you like it. 6) not more beautiful than, no more beautiful than 误： He is no more clever than his brother. So he can solve the problem. 正： He is no more foolish than his brother. So he can solve the problem. 2. 注意几组副词的区别。 1) deep, deeply I was deeply touched by the moving story. 2) high, highly I thought highly of his idea. 3) wide, widely English is widely spoken in China nowadays. 4) direct, directly Go direct home. 5) first, firstly 6) free, freely He can talk freely in English. 7) hard, hardly I can hardly move. 8) late, lately Where have you been lately? 9) just, justly 10) loud, aloud, loudly Reading aloud is important for English learners. 11) most, mostly My friends are mostly Chinese. 12) near, nearly, almost Almost nobody was there to help him. 13) fair, fairly, rather, quite 14) also, as well, too, either 15) very, much, very much 误： I39。 m deep moved by what he said. 正： I39。 m deeply moved by what he said. 3. 几个易错的副词 home, downtown, downstairs, abroad 误句： He went to abroad three years ago. 正句： He went abroad three years ago. 4. 介词与动词的搭配。 agree with, belong to, break away from, care for… He agreed with what I said. 5. 介词与形容词的搭配。 afraid of, angry with, different from, good at… I39。 m afraid of falling behind others. 6. 介词与名词的搭配。 answer to, key to, reason for, cause of, visit to How about your visit to the Great Wall? 7. 注意几组介词的区别。 1) at, in, on (表地点，表时间 ) 2) from, for, since (表时间 ) 3) below, under, above, over 4) between, among 5) by, with, in (表方式 ) You can get there by bus. He cut the meat with a knife. He wrote the letter in ink. 8. 一般现在时注意以下两点。 1) 表时刻表的情况下，一般现在代替将来时态用； 2) 主将从现符合的原则是： if 条件句，时间状语从句，方式状语从句和让步状语从句。 如： If he es, I39。 ll let you know. He will be happy when I tell him. Next time I39。 ll do as you say. Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place. 3) be to do 表有责任、有义务做某事 be going to do 表示有计划性、准备做某事 will do 一般情况下使用 误： The plane will take off at . 正： The plane takes off at . 9. 现在进行时注意以下四点。 1) 和 always, constantly, forever, continually 连用表示说话人的感情色彩，责备，埋怨等； He is always thinking of others. 2) 强调情况的暂时性； He is walking to school because his bike is being repaired. 3) 强调一时的表现； He is being silly. 4) 表将来。 I39。 m going shopping this afternoon. 误： He types his own letters when his secretary is ill. 正： He is typing his own letters when his secretary is ill. 误： He always makes the same mistake. 正： He is always making the same mistake. 10. 一般将来时注意以下三点。 1) 表倾向，习惯性动作。 意为 会，不能，没法 ； We will die sooner or later. The medicine won39。 t help. 2) 表推测 The man in the middle will be visiting president. 3) 表容量 The hall will seat 500 people. 误： The machine doesn39。 t work. 正： The machine won39。 t work. 11. 一般过去时说没有想到是指过去没有想到。 如： I didn39。 t expect you were here. I didn39。 t think you would e. 12. 现在完成时的适用范围。 1) 过去动作对现在的影响和结果； I39。 ve already finished my homework, so I can leave now. 2) 过去开始持续到现在； Great changes have taken place in China in the past five years. 3) 曾经经历过的事情； Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? 4) 在主将从现中，如果没有一般现在，可以选现在完成。 如： If I finish/have finished my homework, I39。 ll go home. 13. 过去完成时注意两点。 1) 它是和一般过去时对应存在的，没有一般过去时，就不存在过去完成时。 2) 用在 no sooner…than, scarcely…when, hardly…when, had intended, had hoped, had planned等短语中。 误： I hoped to go there, but I didn39。 t. 正： I had hoped to go there, but I didn39。 t. 14. that 从句用完成时。 It/This/That is the first/second/last time that… 如： This is the first time that I have been in Beijing. It/This/That is the only…that… 如： That is the only book that I have really enjoyed in my life. It/This/That is the + 最高级 …that… It is one of the most interesting book that I have ever read. 15. 一般不用进行时的词。 没有延续性的词（ accept, decide, want等）， know, think, agree, mean, love, like, cost, exist, hate, dislike, fear, 系动词。 误： I39。 m wanting to know the reason. 正： I want to know the reason. 高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳 [四 ] 一、如何学习英语语法 英语语法亦即英语的语言法则，是英语语言特点的反映。 中国人学英语不能采取英美人学英语的方法，因为与英文差别极大的中文在我们的头脑中已深深扎根了。 适当研究英语语法，对比两种语言的差异，就能使我们更快更好地掌握英语的特点，从而迅速提高英语听说读写的能力。 对钻研语法，高三学 生不要有什么怀疑，这不单是为了应试，也是为今后向更高层次发展打基础。 建议在学习语法时注意以下几点： 1．弄清知识网络。 英语语法可分为两部分，即词法和句法。 词法研究十大词类（名，代，数，冠，形，副，介，连 ,动 ,感叹）。 句法研究关于句子的六项知识 (如各种从句 ,主谓一致等 )。 两个附加部分是语音知识和构词法。 2．关于动词的知识是重点的知识。 3．记住语法规则，背会例句。 学语法光懂了不行，必须得会用，而会用的前提则是背会反映这一规则的例句。 可以说，没有死背，就没有活用。 4. 在使用英语的实践中学 习语法。 平时要把主要的时间花在英语的听说读写上，在使用中体会语法规则，在使用中加深理解，在使用中融会贯通。 If you are always sensitive, you will be exact in English. 5. 做题有好处。 单项填空，改错等都可以强化对语法规则的掌握。 但不可过量。 学英语的主要时间还是应该花在不断地听说读写上。 6. 英语语法并不能解释所有语言现象，有些不符合语法规则的用法可以称之为惯用法。 这些东西会模仿就行了，不必非要弄明白为什么。 7. 适量适度学语法，不可投 入主要精力钻研语法，不可死扣语法的细枝末节。 只有那些坚持使用英语的实践，同时又掌握了语法规则的人，才有可能成为英语学习的强者。 二、语法知识易错点 1. 被动语态的构成。 2. 主动表被动的适用范围。 1) 表衡量的动词。 The room measures 5 by 6. 2) sell, write, wash, read, wear, keep, drink 等表状态的情况下； The pen writes well. The clothes wash well. 3) 在动词不定式中主语发出的动作。 I have a lot of work to do. 4) 动词不定式前面的词为形容词时。 The question is easy to answer. 5) 在 need, want, require, be worth 后面 doing 主动表被动。 The bike wants repairing. 注意： The bike wants to be repaired. 误： The shoes are sold well. 正： The s。