1994-20xx年考研英语翻译真题解析(编辑修改稿)

1994-20xx年考研英语翻译真题解析(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

d years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. 句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分为四段： The role of natural selection in evolution/was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, /and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual/is only beginning to be recognized and studied. 第二、句子的主干结构是两个表示时间对比的并列句 The role of...was formulated only..., and the selective role of...is only beginning to...每一个句子的主 语都比较长，都是名词 +介词短语结构。 第三、词的处理： in evolution 在演化中 formulated 阐述；表述；解释；论证 shaping 形成 (造就 ) maintaining 保持，维护 recognized 认可，承认 完整的译文： 63)自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明，而环境在塑造和保持个体行为时的选择作用则刚刚开始被认识和研究。 64) They are the possessions of the autonomous (selfgoverning) man of traditional theory, and they39。 re essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. 句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分为三段： They are the possessions of the autonomous (selfgoverning) man of traditional theory, /and they39。 re essential to practices/in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. 第二、句子的结构： 1)主干结构是两个并列句 They are the possessions of ... and they39。 re essential to... 2)in which...是 practices 的定语从句。 第三、词的处理： They 它们 (自由与尊严 )，代词做主语 possessions 所有物 autonomous (selfgoverning) 自主行为的；自我管理的；自我约束的 practices 实践活动 is held responsible for 对„„负责 given credit for 认可；赞誉；给予肯定 完整的译文： 64)自由和尊严 (它们 )是传统理论定义 的自主人所拥有的，是要求一个人对自己的行为负责并因其业绩而给予肯定的必不可少的前提。 65) Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems. 句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分为三段： Until these issues are resolved, /a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, /and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems. 第二、句子的结构是： 1)主干结构是复合状语从句 Until these issues are resolved, a technology..., and with it... 2) and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems 的完整表达是 the only way to solve our problems will possibly continue to be rejected with it 指代前面主句的内容。 第三、词的处理： until 如果不，直到 a technology of behavior 研究行为的技术手段 be rejected 被抛弃；被拒绝；被反对 with it 随之；伴随着它 完整的译文： 65)(如果 )这些问题得不 到解决，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的惟一方式可能也随之受到排斥。 2020 年考研英语试卷英汉翻译真题解析 2020/04/03 17:18 聚焦考研 2020 年英译汉试题 Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segmentssintosChinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) In less than 30 years39。 time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain39。 s nervous system and a puter will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall. 71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. 72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, puters with inbuilt personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smelltelevision, and digital age will have arrived. According to BT39。 s futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1,000 years), when superputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. 73) Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world, to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial ans ingsintosuse between now and 2040. Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in puterhuman links. By linking directly to our nervous system, puters could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck, he says. 74) But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man machine integration: It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century. Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when fasterthanlight travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2020, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the? 75) And home appliances will also bee so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorderkitchen rage. 翻译题解： 71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. 句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分为三段： There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, / and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them / when they offend. 第二、句子的结构是： 1)主干结构是带双主语的存在句： There will be te。