超市员工培训教材讲义(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:

of the m ost im portant ways of protecting a house. Make sure the bui l di ng has no breaken wi ndows and i s wel repai red. Second ,l ook at the objects i n your house. Those i n the li vi ng room, which are the m ost l i kel y to hurt us, are puters, televi si ons and l am ps. They can be tied to tabl es or them so they won’t easil y m ove around. The kitchen, which is al so very dangerous, m ust have strong doors on al l the cupboards. Thi s is the pl ace where m any sm al l things are stored that mi ght fal l down. The water heater shoul d have a case round i t too. Wi ndows are speci al probl em . When they break, gl ass can cause m any acci dents, . It i s beter to use safety gl ass i f you can, especi al l y for pictures. Al ways rem em ber:” It is better to be safe than sorry. ” TH E STORY OF AN EYEWITNESS By Jack London N ever before in hi story has a ci ty been so pl etel y destroyed. San Franci sco i s gone. N othi ng is l eft of i t but m em ori es and some houses far from the centre of the ci ty. Its buni ness are gone. The factori es, hotel sand pal ace are al l gone too. Wi thi n an hour after the earthquake, the sm oke of SanFrancio’s fires coul d been seen 160 kil om etres away. The sun is red in the dark sky. There was no stopping the fi res. There was no way to ani ze or m uni cate. The steel rai l way tracks were now usel ess. And the great pi pes for carryi ng water under the streets had burst. Al of the ways m an had m ade to keep the ci ty safe were gone i n the thi rty second the earth m oved. O ut at sea i t was calm . N o wi nd cam e up. Yet from every di recti oneast, weast, north, andsouth,strong winds bl ew upon the unl ucky city. Man him sel f had to m ake ruins of the city’s best buil dings so that they woul d not be a danger to those i n the streets. A li st of buil di ngs undesteryed was now onl y a few addresses. A li st of the brave m en and the wom en woul d fil l a li brary. A li st of al those kil l ed wil never be m ade. Am azi ng as i t m ay seem, Wednesday night was a qui et ni ght. There were no crowds. The poli cem en sai dnothing。 even thei r horses were qui t. There were no shouts or peopl e doi ng crazy thi ngs. In al those terri bl e hours I saw not one wom an who cri ed, not one m an who was exci ted. Before the fi res, through the ni ght, thousands and thousands of peopl e who had l ost thei r homes l eft for safety. Som e were covered i n bl ankets. Som etim es whol e fami li es put everythi ng they owned and coul d save into wagons. They helped one another cli m b the high hil s around the city. Never in al SanFrsncio’s histroy were her peopl e so kind as on that terribl e night. Uni t 5 Eli as’ story My nam e is El i as. I am a por worker i n SouthAfri ca. The tim e when I first m et N elson Mandel a was a very di fficul t peri od of m y li fe. I was twel ve years ol d. It was i n 1952 and Mandel a was the bl ack l awyer to whom I went for advi ce. H e offered gui dance to poor bl ack peopl e on thei r l egal problem s. H e was generous wi th his ti me, for whi ch I was grateful . I needed hi s hel p because I had very li ttl e educati on. I began school at si x. The school where I studi ed for onl y two years was three kil om eters away. I had to l eave because m y fam il y coul d not conti nue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I coul d not read or wri te wel. After tryi ng hard, I got a job i n a gol d mi ne. H owever, this was a tim e when one had to got to have a passbook to li ve i n Johannesburg. Sadl y I di d not have i t because I was not born there, and I worri ed about whether I woul d be e out of work. The day when N elson Mandel a hel ped m e was one of m y happi est. H e tol d m e how to get the correct papers so I coul d stay i n Johannesburg. I becam e m ore hopeful about m y future. I never fot how ki nd Mandel a was. When he ani zed the AN C Youth League, I joi ned i t as soon as I coul d. H e sai d: “ The last thi rty years have seen the greatest num ber of l aws stoppi ng our ri ghts and progress, unti l today we have reached a stage where we have al most no ri ghts at al l. ” It was the truth. Black peopl e coul d not vote or choose thei r l eaders. They coul d not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in whi ch they had to li ve were deci ded by whi te peopl e. The pl aces outsi de the towns where they were sent to li ve were the poorest parts of South Afri ca. No one coul d grow food there,. In fact as N el son Mandel a sai d: “… We were put into a posi ti on i n whi ch we had ei ther to accept we were l ess im portant, or fi ght the governm ent. We chose to attack the laws. We fi rst broke the l aw i n a way whi ch was peaceful。 when thi s was not al l owed… onl y then di d we deci de to answer vi ol ence wi th viol ence. ” As a m atter of fact, I do not l i ke vi ol ence… but in 1963 I hel ped him bl ow up som e governm ent buil dings. It was very dangerous because i f I was caught I coul d be put i n prison. But I was very happy to hel p because I knew i t woul d hel p us achi eve our dream of m aki ng bl ack and whi te peopl e equal. The rest of Eli as’ story You cannot im agi ne how the nam e of Robben Isl and m ade us afrai d. It was a prison from whi ch no one escaped. There I spent the hardest tim e of m y li fe. But when I got there N el son Mandel a was al so there and he hel ped m e. Mr Mandel a began a schol for those of us who had li ttl e l earni ng. We read books under our bl ankets and used anythi ng we coul d find to m ake candl es to se the words. I becam e a good student. I wanted to study for degre but I was not al lowed to do that. Later, Mr Mandel a al owed the pri son guards to joi n us. H e sai d they shoul d not be stopped from studyi ng for thei r degrees. They were not cl everer than m e, but they di d pass thei r exams. So I knew I coul d get a degree too. That made me feel good abo。
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