电动汽车充电站建设与应用(编辑修改稿)

电动汽车充电站建设与应用(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

and fixedline operation, big density of starting out, large batteries capacity, etc. the battery exchange is a more appropriate mode of energy supply. But this kind of charging station covers a large area, requires a high grid capacity and a large investment in equipment； 深 入 研 究 Further Research 动力电池能源补给模式研究 Study of energy supply mode of dynamic battery 2020/9/13 19  纯电动乘用车和小型纯电动环卫车 ：充电方法目前还没有形成体系，如果采用分散式的整车充电方式，占地少，对电网增容压力不大；由于节省了更换设备和备用电池，设备投资也能大幅度降低。 由于现有的充电技术尚未解决快速充电问题，致使充电时间较长。 Electric passenger vehicles and small electric sanitation vehicles ： As the charging method has not yet been systemized, if decentralized vehicle charging method is adopted, it covers less area and poses less pressure on the grid。 due to saved exchange equipment and spare batteries, equipment investment can be significantly reduced. As the existing charging technology issues yet to be resolved of fast charging, charging time。 深 入 研 究 Further Research 电池梯级利用与筛选 Cascade utilization and selection of the battery 2020/9/13 20  电池的回收和再利用 ：锂离子电池容量衰减到 80%后，就不能在电动汽车中使用； Battery recycling and reuse: Lithiumion battery can not be used in EV when its capacity faded to 80% ；  电池再利用价值 ：通过电池的梯级利用，将电池应用到其他类领域，至少降低车用动力电池购置成本 20%； Battery reuse value: through cascade use of the battery, battery can be applied to other fields, thus the acquisition cost of battery of EV could be reduced 20% at least； 深 入 研 究 Further Research 电池梯级利用与筛选 Cascade utilization and selection of the battery 2020/9/13 21  储能应用 ：通过电池的大规模储能应用，可以对电网进行削峰填谷，降低充电站负荷的波动，减少对电网的影响； Energy Storage Applications: through largescale energy storage applications of battery, the peak and valley load of the grid could be shifted。 this could reduce the fluctuations of the load and the impact on the power grid；  电池筛选 ：通过梯级利用电池的容量衰减规律对淘汰电池进行合理筛选，将参数处于同一水平的电池进行合理配组，能够有效的提高车辆淘汰电池容量利用率，延长车辆淘汰电池的继续使用寿命。 Battery selection: using the cascade decay law of the battery capacity to select battery, and grouping battery with parameters of the same level, could effectively improve the capacity utilization of the faded battery, and to extend the life of faded battery。 深 入 研 究 Further Research 综 合 监 控 和 调 度 中 心区 域 级 / 行 业 监 控 中 心区 域 级 监 控 中 心区 域 级 / 行 业 监 控 中 心城 域 网城 域 网区 域综 合监 控区 域调 度指 挥区 域应 急处 置中 心综 合监 控中 心调 度指 挥中 心应 急处 置充 电 站充 电 柱公 交 车环 卫 车 出 租 车政 府 其 他相 关 部 门„ „„ „ „ „„ „„ „G P R S / C D M A / 3 G„ „充电站及车辆的综合监控与运营调度体系研究 2020/9/13 22 深 入 研 究 Further Research Research on system of integrated monitoring of Charging station and vehicle, and scheduling and operation 智能电网 Smart Grid 发 展 趋 势 development trend 2020/9/13 23 按照国家新能源汽车产业发展规划，预计 2020年，仅上海市的电动汽车 市场规模就可达到约 35万辆，必将成为不可忽视的分布式储能单元。 According to developing plan of the national new energy automotive industry, electric vehicle market of Shanghai is expected to reach about 35 million in 2020, It would bee a distributed energy storage units which can not be ignored. 电动 汽 车 作 为 分布式 储 能 单 元接入 电网 已成 为 “智能 电网 ” 的重要 组 成部分。 Electric vehicles have bee an important ponent of smart grid to access grid as a distributed energy storage unit . 德 国 、美 国 等 发达国 家已 开 展 V2G（ Vehicle to Grid）相 关 技 术研 究。 Germany, the United S。