新东方四级30天90分学习笔记阅读篇(编辑修改稿)

新东方四级30天90分学习笔记阅读篇(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

5. This passage mainly discusses ____. A) causal reasoning B) classification of cause C) various types of reasoning D) the causal process 注： 主题题。 文中只提到因果关系推理的几种操作方法 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: I hear many parents plaining that their teenage children are rebelling, I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at（ attempting to seize） one another39。 s hands for reassurance. 注： 背叛、反叛 ，所以从态度着手， I wish it were so 说明作者是负态度。 虚拟语气，表示负态度 =re+assureance 使确信； boldly 勇敢的； strike out 开辟 They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have e out of their cocoon（蚕茧） into a larger cocoon. 注： 表明作者负态度 off 开始 up 结果 用来解释前面的现象 It has bee harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today39。 s parents have e to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. 注： ，后面跟着解释 、三句 Industry... 工业广告对青少年的影响 And many of... 父母亲对青少年的影响 e to 逐渐如何； award 奖励，鼓励； popularity 潮流，名声 But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some 中国最大的资料库下载 中国最大的资料库下载 thoughts that you don39。 t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will ewith the people who respect you for who you are. That39。 s the only kind of popularity that really counts. 注 : 路径 you may 举例来支持前面一句话 The path is worth following. yourself. 提出建议 ,后面句子给出原因 ， 6. The author39。 s purpose writing this passage is to tell ____. A) readers how to be popular in with around B) teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves C) parents how to control and guide their children D) people how to understand and respect each other 注：写作目的题型，目标读者：青少年 7. According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them ____. A) have much difficulty understanding each other B) lack confidence C) dare not cope with problems singlehanded D) are very much afraid of getting lost 注： brave定位第一段 boldly 8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A) There is no popularity that really counts. B) What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths. C) It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates. D) Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the same. 注： + n. 中 no 相当于 not any 表示没有任何的，为绝对化语气 no + adj. 中 no 表示否定 9. The author thinks of advertisements as ____. A) convincing B) influential C) instructive D) authoritative 注：态度题，找作者直接评价语句，倒数第二段，应该是负评价。 convincing 有说服力的 authoritative 权威的 instructive 有启发性的 ,有教育意义的 influential 有影响的 A、 C、 D都属于正面评价，只有 B为中性评价 10. During the teenage years, one should learn to ____. A) differ from others in as many ways as possible B) get into the right season and bee popular C) find one39。 s real self D) rebel against parents and the popularity waves 注：考最后一段，作者提出的建议 Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage: Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it39。 s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. 注： ，后面跟着对现象的解释，这种解释一般是考点 转折词和 might 虚拟语气都表 达 作者负态度 he has proved... 主题句 During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you39。 re 39。 hot39。 . That39。 s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak es during the forenoon. For others it es in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语 ) as: 39。 Get up, John! You39。 ll be late for work again!39。 The possible explanation to 中国最大的资料库下载 中国最大的资料库下载 the trouble is that John is at his temperatureandenergy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. 注： 顶峰，高峰 上午 You can39。 t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you39。 re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗 ) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won39。 t change your cycle, but you39。 ll get up steam (鼓起干劲 ) and work better at your low point. 注： ，后面跟着结论的解释 up 熬夜 起床 Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up。