高考英语动词的时态和语态核心考查点精讲精练(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:
生在后,用一般过去时。 例如: When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。 c.) 表示意向的动词,如 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示 原本„,未能„。 例如: We had hoped that you would e, but you didn39。 t. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。 3) 过去完成时的时间状语 before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 例如: He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。 By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生。 Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 汤姆失望了,因为他到达晚会时,大部分客人已经走了。 tense 4.)用一般过去时代替过去完成时 1) 两个动作如 按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用 then, and, but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。 例如: When she saw the mouse, she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起来。 My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子,我把它丢了。 2 ) 两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。 例如: When I heard the news, I was very excited. 3) 叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。 例如: Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. tense 1) 构成 will have done 2) 概念 a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 例如: They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。 b. 动作完成:表 示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或获得的经验。 例如: You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时,你已经到达上海了。 tense 现在进行时的基本用法: a.)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。 例如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 b.)习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 例如: Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。 (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。 ) c.)表示渐变,这样的动词有: get, grow, bee, turn, run, go, begin等。 例如: The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。 It39。 s getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。 d.)与 always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生 的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 例如: You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 tense *不用进行时的动词 1)表示事实状态的动词,如 have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。 例如: I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。 This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。 2)表示心理状态的动词,如 know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, fet, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。 例如: I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。 He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。 3)瞬间动词,如 accept, receive, plete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。 例如: I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。 4)系动词,如 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, bee, turn等。 例如: You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。 tense 1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作延续的时候,另一个短动作发生。 3) 常用的时间状语有 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。 例如: My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。 tense 1) 概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。 例如: She39。 ll be ing soon. 她会很快来的。 I39。 ll be meeting him sometime in the future. 将来我一定去见他。 注意:将来进行时不用于表示 意志 ,不能说 I39。 ll be having a talk with her. 2)常用的时间状语有 soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。 例如: By this time tomorrow, I39。 ll be lying on the beach. 明天此时,我正躺在海滩上呢。 tense ★ 特别关注 : When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case ( that) , unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等引导的时间状语从句,条件句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。 例如: He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京,就去看他姨妈。 tense 1 ) 书上说 , 报纸上说 等。 例如: The newspaper says that it39。 s going to be cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天会很冷的。 2) 叙述往事,使其生动。 例如: Napoleon39。 s army now advances and the great battle 的军队正在向前挺进,大战开始了。 tense 1) 有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时,如 hear, tell, learn, write , understand, fet, know, find , say, remember等。 例如: I hear ( = have heard) he will go to London. 我听说了他将去伦敦。 I fet ( =have fotten) how old he is. 我忘了他多大。高考英语动词的时态和语态核心考查点精讲精练(编辑修改稿)
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