铁岭昌绿牧业有限责任公司智能化生猪养殖基地建设项目(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:

to m ake Chi nese farmi ng even better. Ji a Si xi e l i ved i n the si x century AD. H e was born i n Yi du in Shandong provi nce and worked i n Gaoyang, whi ch is al so i n Shangdong. As he rode through the countrysi de on hi s journeys for hi s work he l oked out at the fi el ds. Som e of them were greener and had m ore crops than others. Som e cows and sheep l ooked healthi er than others too. H e was l ost i n though. What coul d a farm er do to get good crops from hi s fi el ds? Surely there m ust be rules that woul d hel p them. H e thought he coul d use his knowl edge to fi nd out the best ways for farm ers to grow crops and then wri te a book to hel p them . In doi ng so he col ected i nform ati on from farm ers who di d wel , studi ed i t and di d experim ents to fi nd the best way. For exam ple, he studi ed ways of keepi ng seeds and advi sed farm ers to choose sedheads whi ch had the best col or. Then he tol d them to hang them to dry al l wi nter. The next spri ng the seds shoul d be knocked out of thei r seedheads and pl anted. H e studi ed how to im prove the soil. H e advised farm ers to cl ear weeds from the ground before pl anti ng crops. They coul d ei ther l et the ani mal s eat the weeds or turn the soil over so that the weeds were covered and woul d rot. Then he gave advi ce on Turing over the soil . The fi rst ti m e each year, farm ers shoul d di g deepl y, but the second tim e shoul d be l es deep. Therefore the autum n pl oughi ng of the soil shoul d be deeper thant the spri ng pl oughi ng. H e suggested changi ng crops i n the fi el d every year: ri ve one year and wheat the next so that they woul d al ways get good harvests. They shoul d al so grow di fferent pl ants next to each other i n the fi el d. H e al so gave adive on how to fi sh, kep a garden and even make wi ne. H e wrote down hi s i n a book cal l ed Qi Min Yao Shu, whi ch was consi dered an im portant summ ary of the knowledge of farmi ng. For centuri es after Ji a Si xie di ed, it was studi ed by Chi nese farm ers and students of agri cul ture. Unit 3 A MASTER O F NON VERBAL H UMO UR As Victor H ugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been abl e to do thi s better than Charl i e Chapl i n. H e bri ghtened the li ves of Am eri cans and Briti sh through two worl d wars and the hard years i n between. H e m ade peopl e l augh at a tim e when they fel t depresed, so they coul d feel m ore content wi th thei r li ves. Not that Charl ie’s own life was easy! He was born in a poor famil y in 1889. H i s parents were both poor m usi c hal perform ers. You m ay find i t astoni shi ng that Charli e was taught to si ng as soon as he coul d speak and dance as soon as he could wal k. Such trai ni ng was mon i n acting fami li es at that tim e, especial y when the fam il y i n e was often uncertain. Unfortunately hi s father di ed, l eavi ng the fam il y even worse off, so Charl i e spent hi s chil dhood l ooki ng after hi s si ck m other and hi s brother. By hi s teens, Charli e had, through hi s humour, be e one of the m ost popul ar chi l d actors i n Engl and. H e coul d mi m e and act the fool doi ng ordi nary everyday tasks. N o one was ever bored watchi ng hi mhi s subtl e acti ng m ade everythi ng entertai ni ng. As tim e went by, he began m aki ng fi lm s. H e grew m ore and m ore popular as hi s charm i ng character, the l i tl e tram p, becam e known throughout the worl d. The tram p, a poor, hom el ess m an wi th a m oustache, wore large trousers, wornout shoes and a sm al l round black hat. H e wal ked around sti ffly carrying a wal ki ng sti ck. This character was a social fail ure but was l oved for his optim ism and determ ination to over e al l di fficul ti es. H e was the underdog who was kind even when others were unki nd to hi m. H ow di d the li ttl e tram p m ake a sad si tuati on entertai ni ng? H ere is an exam ple from one of hi s m ost fam ous fil m s, The Gol d Rush. It i s the mi dni eenth century and gol d has just been discovered in Cal i fornia. Li ke so m any others, the l ittl e tram p and hi s fri end have rushed there i n search of gol d, but wi thout success. Instead they are hi di ng i n a sm al l hut on the edge of a m ountai n duri ng a snowstorm wi th nothi ng to eat. They are so hungry that they try boil i ng a pai r of l eather shoes for thei r di nner. Charl i e fi rst pi cks out the l aces and eats them as i f they were spaghetti . Then he cuts of the leather top of the shoes as i f i t were the fi nest steak. Final y he tri es cuti ng and chewi ng the bottom of the shoe. H e eats each m outhful with great enjoym ent. The acti ng i s so convi nci ng that i t makes you beli eve that i t is one of the best m eal s he has ever tasted! Charli e Chapli n wrote, directed and produced the film s the starred i n. In 1972 he was gi ven a speci al Oscar for hi s outstandi ng work i n fil m s. H e li ved i n Engl and and the USA but spend his l ast years i n Switzerl and, where he was buri ed i n 1977. H e i s l oved and rem em bered as a great actor who coul d i nspire peopl e with great confi dence. AN APRI L FOOL’ S JOKE: THE NOODLE HARVEST April Fool’s day, or April 1st, i s known i n many countri es as a day for pl ayi ng jokes on others. It i s usual l y a tim e when chil dren m ake fun of each other, but som etim es other peopl e can get caught i n the fun too. O ne of the m ost fam ous jokes i n England took pl ace on Briti sh tel evi si on i n 1957. It was a Monday ni ght when there were al ways m any seri ous programm es on the tel evi si on. O ne of them was cal l ed Panorama, this show expl ored probl ems and progress al over the worl d, so nobody was surpri sed when i t began with a report on the excel l ent noodl e harvest i n the south Swi tzerl and. The program me m enti oned two reasons for the good crop: an unusual l y warm wi。
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