100头牛场建设投资规划图肉牛场牛舍建设设计(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:
ax. Ji a Si xi e, however, had other plans. H e had al ways been i nterested i n agri cul ture and i ntended to do som ethi ng to m ake Chi nese farm i ng even better. Ji a Si xi e l ived i n the si x century AD. H e was born i n Yi du in Shandong provi nce and worked i n Gaoyang, whi ch is al so i n Shangdong. As he rode through the countrysi de on his journeys for hi s work he l ooked out at the fi el ds. Som e of them were grener and had m ore crops than others. Som e cows and sheep looked heal thi er than others too. H e was lost i n though. What coul d a farm er do to get good crops from hi s fi el ds? Surely there m ust be rul es that woul d hel p them. H e thought he coul d use his knowl edge to fi nd out the best ways for farm ers to grow crops and then write a book to hel p them. In doing so he col l ected i nform ati on from farm ers who di d wel l, studi ed i t and di d experim ents to fi nd the best way. For exam pl e, he studi ed ways of keepi ng seeds and advi sed farm ers to choose seedheads whi ch had the best col or. Then he told them to hang them to dry al wi nter. The next spri ng the seeds shoul d be knocked out of thei r seedheads and pl anted. H e studi ed how to i m prove the soil . H e advi sed farm ers to cl ear weeds from the ground before pl anti ng crops. They coul d either l et the ani m al s eat the weeds or turn the soil over so that the weeds were covered and would rot. Then he gave advi ce on Turi ng over the soi l. The first tim e each year, farm ers shoul d dig deepl y, but the second ti m e shoul d be l ess deep. Therefore the autum n pl oughi ng of the soil shoul d be deeper thant the spring pl oughi ng. H e suggested changi ng crops i n the fi el d every year: ri ve one year and wheat the next so that they woul d al ways get good harvests. They shoul d also grow di fferent pl ants next to each other i n the fiel d. H e al so gave adi ve on how to fish, keep a garden and even m ake wi ne. H e wrote down hi s i n a bok cal ed Qi Mi n Yao Shu, whi ch was consi dered an im portant sum mary of the knowl edge of farm i ng. For centuri es after Ji a Si xi e di ed, i t was studi ed by Chi nese farm ers and students of agricul ture. Unit 3 A MASTER O F N ON VERBAL H UMO UR As Victor H ugo once said, “Laughter i s the sun that dri ves winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been abl e to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. H e brightened the l i ves of Am eri cans and Bri ti sh through two worl d wars and the hard years i n between. H e m ade peopl e l augh at a tim e when they fel t depressed, so they coul d fel m ore content wi th thei r li ves. Not that Charl ie’s own life was easy! He was born in a poor famil y in 1889. H is parents were both poor music hal performers. You m ay fi nd it astoni shi ng that Charli e was taught to si ng as soon as he coul d speak and dance as soon as he coul d wal k. Such trai ni ng was m on i n acti ng fam il i es at that tim e, especi al l y when the fami l y in e was often uncertai n. Unfortunatel y hi s father di ed, l eavi ng the fam il y even worse off, so Charl ie spent hi s chil dhood l ooki ng after hi s si ck m other and hi s brother. By hi s teens, Charli e had, through hi s humour, be e one of the m ost popular chil d actors i n Engl and. H e coul d m im e and act the fool doi ng ordi nary everyday tasks. N o one was ever bored watchi ng him hi s subtl e acti ng m ade everythi ng entertai ni ng. As tim e went by, he began m aking fi lm s. H e grew m ore and m ore popul ar as hi s charmi ng character, the li ttl e tram p, becam e known throughout the worl d. The tram p, a poor, homel es m an wi th a m oustache, wore l arge trousers, wornout shoes and a sm al round bl ack hat. H e walked around stiffl y caryi ng a wal ki ng sti ck. Thi s character was a soci al fai l ure but was l oved for hi s opti mi sm and determi nati on to over e al l di fi cul ti es. H e was the underdog who was kind even when others were unki nd to him . H ow di d the l i tl e tram p make a sad si tuati on entertai ni ng? H ere i s an exam pl e from one of hi s m ost famous fil ms, The Gol d Rush. It i s the mi dni enth century and gol d has just been di scovered i n Cal iforni a. Li ke so m any others, the l ittl e tram p and hi s fri end have rushed there i n search of gol d, but wi thout success. Instead they are hi di ng i n a sm al hut on the edge of a m ountai n duri ng a snowstorm with nothi ng to eat. They are so hungry that they try boi li ng a pai r of l eather shoes for thei r di nner. Charli e fi rst pi cks out the l aces and eats them as i f they were spaghetti . Then he cuts off the l eather top of the shoes as i f it were the fi nest steak. Fi nal l y he tri es cutti ng and chewi ng the botom of the shoe. H e eats each m outhful wi th great enjoym ent. The acti ng is so convi nci ng that i t m akes you beli eve that i t is one of the best m eal s he has ever tasted! Charli e Chapli n wrote, di rected and produced the film s the starred i n. In 1972 he was gi ven a speci al Oscar for hi s outstandi ng work i n fi lm s. H e li ved i n Engl and and the USA but spend his l ast years in Switzerland, where he was buri ed in 1977. H e i s loved and rem em bered as a great actor who coul d i nspire peopl e wi th great confi dence. AN APRI L FOOL’S JOKE: THE NOODLE HARVEST April Fool’s day, or April 1st, i s known i n m any countri es as a day for playi ng jokes on others. It is usual y a ti me when chil dren m ake fun of each other, but som eti m es other peopl e can get caught in the fun too. O ne of the m ost fam ous jokes i n England took pl ace on Briti sh tel evisi on in 1957. It was a Monday ni ght when there were al ways many serious programm es on the tel evi sion. One of them was cal ed Panoram a, thi s show expl ored probl em s and progress al l over the worl d, so nobody was surprised when it began wi th a report on the excel l ent。100头牛场建设投资规划图肉牛场牛舍建设设计(编辑修改稿)
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