高考英语单元知识点总结(编辑修改稿)

高考英语单元知识点总结(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

① This is the fourth time she39。 s rung you in a week. 这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。 ② It was the second time that he had been out with her 外出。 ③ It will be the second time that I have got the prize. 那将是我第二次获得该奖。 提示： (1)It is the first time that...后接现在完成时； It was the first time that...后接过去完成时； It will be the first time that...后接现在完成时。 (2)the first time 可起从属连词作用，引导时间状语从句。 The first time I saw her, my heart stopped. 我第一次见到她时，心脏都停止了跳动。 (3)for the first time 意为“第一次”，单独用做 状语。 He was cheated for the first time. 他第一次被骗了。 [即境活用 3] — Have you ever been here before? — No. This is the first time that I ______ to the Great Wall. A． es B． have been C． came D． had e 解析： This is the first time that...之后的从句需要用现在完成时态。 答案： B 4． Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes 这么多衣服是不是很热。 “ with＋ n.＋形容词 /副词 /介词短语 /分词 /动词不定式”这种结构在句中经常做状语，表示原因、方式或伴随状态。 如果分词的动作与前面的名词是主动关系，用现在分词；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词；如果表示一个未来的动作就用不定式。 ① He lay on his back, with his eyes looking up into the sky. 他躺着，眼瞅着天空。 ② With his homework done, he went out to play. 完成作业，他就出去玩了。 ③ With the guide to lead us, we39。 ll have no difficulty finding his house. 有导游带路，我们将不费力地找到他家。 ④ He came in, with a book in his hand. 他手里拿着一本书走了进来。 ⑤ He is used to sleeping with the windows open. 他已经习惯了开着窗户睡觉。 ⑥ He often sleeps with the light on. 他经常开着灯睡觉。 [即境活用 4] ______ five minutes ______ before the last bus left, we arrived at the station. A． There were。 go B． With。 to go C． It was。 left D． It had。 left 解析：本题考查 with 的复合结构，即“ with＋宾语＋宾语补 足语”。 本题用不定式做宾补表示将来的动作。 句意：在最后一班公交车离开的前五分钟，我们到了车站。 答案： B 易 错 点 拨 自我完善•误区备考 1. calm/quiet/still/silent 这几个词都与“静”有关，但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的。 (1)calm常指“天气平静，无风；海无浪；镇定，无忧虑；镇定自若”，强调外表的平静。 (2)quiet 表示“静止的；宁静的；不激动，没有烦恼、忧虑的”，强调没有干扰，没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”。 (3)still 表示“静止不动的 /地” “平静的 /地”，突出不发出动作。 (4)silent 表示“声音极小的，沉默的，寡言的”。 [应用 1] (1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______. (2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice. (3)John is a ______， thoughtful boy. (4)Please stand ______ while I am ready to take the photograph. quiet calm silent still 2. power/right/strength/force/energy (1)power 主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可指职权、权力或政权。 (2)right 指“权利”。 (3)strength 指固有的潜力。 说人时，指“力气”，说物时，指“强度”。 (4)force 主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。 (5)energy 主要指人的精力或自 然界中的能量。 [应用 2] (1)You’ ll need to apply all your ______ to this job. (2)You have no ______ to treat me like this. (3)Congress has ______ to declare war. (4)The ______ of the explosion broke all the windows. (5)A washing machine is a saver of time and ________. energy right power force strength 3. join in/take part in/attend/join (1)join in 指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。 也可用 join sb. in doing sth.。 (2)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 part 前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词。 (3)attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的 作用。 (4)join 指参 加某组 织或团 体，并 成为其 一员。 其宾语 往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。 [应用 3] (1)Would you ______ us ______ the game? (2)All the students ______________________ school activities. (3)There are many people __________ the meeting. (4)My brother ______ the army last year. join in took an active part in attending joined 4．连词＋ doing/done [应用 4] (1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A． lacked B． lacking of C． lacking D． lacked in 解析：当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，且从句的谓语是 be 动词时，可以省略从句主语和 be 动词，本句补全 应该为： Though(they were) lacking... 答案： C (2)While ______ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful. A． to reach B． reaching C． reach D． are reaching 解析： reach 和 you 是主谓关系，要用现在分词做状语。 答案： B (3)Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A． when taking B． when taken C． when to take D． when to be taken 解析： take 和 drug 是动宾关系，要用过去分词做状语。 可看做是 when it is taken的省略。 答案： B (4)The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it. A． begins B． having begun C． beginning D． begun 解析：考查过去分词补充成条件状语从句的用法。 句子应为 once (the research is) begun。 答案： D 高 效 作 业 自我测评•技能备考 Ⅰ .单词拼写 1． The snow is very ______(疏松 ) and there is a lot of air in it. 2． His life is _________(完全地 ) given up to work. 3． The ___________(幕布 ) rises and the play begins. 4． That39。 s __________(正是 ) what I expected. 5． To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦 ) a lot. 6． Our workmate has been in danger. We39。 re all c_____________ about his health. loose entirely curtain exactly suffered concerned 7． They e from Germany. They are G____________. 8． On hot summer nights, people like to sit o____________， chatting and enjoying the cool air. 9． I39。 m g ________________ for your help. 10． Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_________________. Germans outdoors grateful teenagers Ⅱ .单项选择 1． — My children are always arguing. — ______ A． Just ignore them. B． That39。 s right. C． Are you sure? D． How old is the boy? 答案： A 解析：对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架，应回答 A 项“别理他们”。 2． Because he didn39。 t finish the work on time and was fired by the pany, he was very ______ about it. A． upset B． worried C． anxious D． nervous 答案： A 解析：由题意“没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，选 upset“苦恼的，心烦意乱的”。 3． Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______. A． add。 add up to B． add up。 add up to C． add up。 add up D． add。 add to 答案： B 解析：第一空填 add up“把„„加起来”；第二空填 add up to “加起来总计”。 4． Excuse me, can you tell me ______。 A． where the nearest post office is B． how far the Capital Airport was C． how can I get to the station D． where is the station 答案： A 解析： 考查直接引语变间接引语时从句用陈述语序，排除 C、 D 项。 B 项时态不对。 5． (2020•河。