财务管理与财务分析运营管理课件9(编辑修改稿)

财务管理与财务分析运营管理课件9(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

tion Loads Service processes can achieve uniform workstation loads by using reservation systems (., scheduled surgeries) and differential pricing to manage the demand. For manufacturing processes, uniform loads can be achieved by assembling the same type and number of units each day, thus creating a uniform daily demand at all workstations. 169。 2020 Pearson Education  Pull method of materials flow  Quality at the source Small lot sizes  Uniform workstation loads  Standardized ponents amp。 work methods  Close supplier ties  Flexible workforce Line flows  Automation  Five S  Preventive maintenance Characteristics of Lean Systems 169。 2020 Pearson Education Line Flows and Automation Line Flows: Managers of hybridoffice and backoffice service processes can anize their employees and equipment to provide uniform work flows through the process and, thereby, eliminate wasted employee time. Automation plays a big role in lean systems and is a key to lowcost operations. Example: ATMs More automation, the better? 169。 2020 Pearson Education Lean Systems at New Balance Athletic Shoe Company  The Lawrence plant makes footwear styles exclusive to the North American market. Most new designs are first made at Lawrence and then transferred out to other NB American plants, all of which follow the same production methods.  NB migrated away from the shoe industry’s traditional batch and queue method towards smalllot, cellular flow production.  Operators never pass on a defective unit, and they always check the prior operator’s work as well as their own.  When deciding how many shoes of each style to schedule, NB thinks of “sales orders” and not “production orders.”  Instead of pushing shoes to the market, NB uses more of a pull strategy. Its production schedules are driven by market demand.  NB’s work flow is uniform and it fosters teamwork and a culture of continuous improvement. 169。 2020 Pearson Education Continuous Improvement with Lean Systems 169。 2020 Pearson Education 169。 2020 Pearson Education The SingleCard Kanban System  Kanban means “card” or “visible record。