成人高考英语预科班讲义(编辑修改稿)

成人高考英语预科班讲义(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

the doctor, her nervousness__. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 10. Why don‘t you put the meat in the fridge? It will__ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 11. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once__ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 12. No one in the department but Tom and I __ that the director is going to leave. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 13. Although he has lived with us for years, he __ us much impression. A. hadn‘t left B. didn‘t leave C. doesn‘t leave D. hasn‘t left 14. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage __ the girl and took her away, __ into the woods. A .seizing。 disappeared B. seized。 disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized。 disappearing 15. How can you possibly miss the news? It __ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be 16. –Sorry to have interrupted you . Please go on. Where was I? You __ you didn‘t like your father‘s job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying 17. I __ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep 18. –What happened to the priceless works of art? __ A. They were destroyed in the earthquake. B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them 19. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he __ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 20. This is Ted‘s photo. We missed him a lot. He__ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 第三部分 定语从句 一、 改写 The boy is my brother. He helped me. The boy who helped me is my brother. 先行词 连接词（关系代词 /关系副 词） +从句 二、 定义：定语从句 —— 复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句，叫定语从句。 三、 语序：先行词 +关系代词 /关系副词 +从句 +主句其他成分 翻译：先翻译定语从句，再翻译先行词。 四、 考点：选连接词（关系代词 /关系副词） 定语从句连接词表 连接词 先行词 在从句中成分 备注 关系代词 that 人 /物 主 /宾 作宾语可省略 Which 物 /事情 主 /宾 作宾语可省略 Who 人 主 Whom 人 宾 作宾语可省略 Whose 人（物） 定 关系副词 When 时间 状 Where 地点 状 why Reason（原因） 状 看先行词（人、物、时间、地点、原因） 选连词 看连词在从句中担任的成分 五、 注意： Which—— 先行词是物 介词 +连词 Whom—— 先行词是人 介词宾语 不用 that —— 逗号后 /介词后 多用 that，少用 which （最高级、序数词、不定代词、 little„人 +物） 定语从句谓语是 vt（及物动词），先看从句是否缺宾语。 This is the place which we visited yesterday. It （成考难点） that， who， which 作定语从句主语时，从句的谓语人称和数与先行词一致。 We need a rade who knows English well.—— 单数第三人称 We need rades who know English well. 准确找出先行词，主谓一致 She is one of the best students who praised yesterday. A、 was B、 were 选 B 先行词为 students He is the (only) one of the students who seen the film. A、 has B、 have 选 A 先行词为 the one ,用单数第三人称 I ,who your friend, advise you not to smoke. 填 am 【定语从句专练】 一、选择 题 The man visited our school yesterday is from London . A、 who B、 which C、 whom D、 when The woman is talking to my mother is a friend of hers A、 whose B、 who C、 whom D、 which The man bought some books in the bookshop is Mr. Li A、 where B、 whom C、 who D、 when Do you know the man came to see Mr. Li tonight? A、 which B、 whose C、 whom D、 who A man doesn‘t try to learn from others can‘t hope to achieve much. A、 who B、 which C、 when D、 whose Those want to go please sign their names here. A、 whom B、 which C、 who D、 when Where is the man I met this morning? A、 when B、 where C、 which D、 who Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there? A、 who B、 * C、 that D、 when The man talked to you just now is a worker. A、 who B、 to whom C、 that D、 when The man you‘re talked to you just now is a worker. A、 whom B、 when C、 to whom D、 which 1 The doctor is leaving for Africa last night. A、 the nurse is talking to him B、 whom the nurse is talking C、 the nurse is talking to D、 who the nurse is talking 1 The man you showed around our school is from America A、 which B、 him C、 Ⅹ D、 where 1 He talked to hero no one had ever heard. A、 to whom B、 from whom C、 about that D、 who 1 Have you read the book I lent to you? A、 that B、 whom C、 when D、 whose 1 Rice is a plant is growing in the south. A、 what B、 where C、 which D、 when 1 The novel we read last night was very interesting. A、 when B、 Ⅹ C、 whom D、 where 1 This is the letter came last night. A、 who B、 which C、 when D、 what 1 This is the school we visited 3 days ago. A、 where B、 Ⅹ C、 when D、 what 1 That was the only gate by we could rush out. A、 that B、 which C、 who D、 whom The thief handed in everything he had stolen from the shop. A、 which B、 what C、 whatever D、 that 2 Is this the woman daughter serves in the army? A、 which B、 who C、 that D、 whose 2 This is the girl drawing has been highly praised. A、 who B、 her C、 whose D、 which 2 The room Mr. white lives is not very large. A、 that B、 which C、 where D、 in that 2 Last meek I went to the park I had a wonderful time. A、 which B、 that C、 where D、 at that 2 The old man has 3 sons, all of died in the world war II A、 which B、 whose C、 whom D、 who 2 His parents wouldn‘t let him marry anyone family was poor. A、 of that B、 whom C、 whose D、 of which 2 The teacher was satisfied with you have done A、 all that B、 what all C、 all what D、 that all 第四部分 写作 假设你是李华，你在报纸上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌才艺大赛。 你的美国朋友 Peter 正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他因该去试一试。 请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。 比赛时间： 7 月 18 日 报名时间。